Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 May 2009
The charnockite series consisting of pyroxene granulites and charnockites are not formed by magmatic differentiation, although both units had their antecedents in igneous material. The solid-state recrystallization of pyroxene granulite and the liquid-state crystallization of charnockite are inferred from the field criteria. The pyroxene granulites with the associated paragneisses are formed from the original sedimentary-volcanic sequence under granulite facies of metamorphism. The magmatic charnockites emplaced into these rocks resulting in the development of intermediate varieties by the partial assimilation and incorporation of the pyroxene granulites. The stability of the minerals is not affected by this migmatization, which is therefore thought to have taken place under granulite facies conditions. The evolutionary trend of the charnockite series is one of retrogression from the earlier granulite facies to the later almandine-amphibolite facies, caused by the subsequent granite invasion.