Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:54:44.566Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Basaltic volcanism in south-east Terceira, Azores

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

M. S. Rosenbaum
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, London S.W. 7

Summary

The Terceira Rift is a subsidiary zone of crustal generation in the Azores to the E of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The geology of the island of Terceira, which straddles the rift, is thought to give an indication of the nature of the volcanic activity along this zone of crustal separation. Terceira is composed of 4 large strato-volcanoes associated with trachytic or trachybasaltic activity which have since been intruded by basaltic magmas to form monogenic cinder cones and lava flows on the flanks of these large volcanoes. There is little direct evidence of eruptions along fissures although lines of cinder cones may indicate zones of weakness in the crust.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hess, H. H. 1967. The Poldervaart Treatise on Rocks of Basaltic Composition. (2 vols). Interscience Publishers.Google Scholar
Krause, D. C. & Watkins, N. D. 1970. North Atlantic crustal genesis in the vicinity of the Azores. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 19, 261–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krejci-Graf, K. 1958. Gesteine und Fossilien von den Azoren. Senckenberg. Leth. 39, 56, 303–51.Google Scholar
Rittmann, A. 1962. Volcanoes and Their Activity. Interscience Publishers.Google Scholar
Servicos Geologicos de Portugal, 1959. Le volcanisme de l'île de Faial et l'éruption du volcan de Capelinhos. Mem. 4. Lisbõa.Google Scholar