Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T01:59:39.741Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

An ankylosaurid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Shandong (China)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Eric Buffetaut
Eric Buffetaut*
Affiliation:
URA 1761 du CNRS, Laboratoire de Paléontologie des Vertébrés, Case 106, Université Paris 6, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In 1923, H. C. T’an and O. Zdansky collected remains of an ankylosaurid dinosaur in the Late Cretaceous Wangshi Group of the Laiyang region, in eastern Shandong (China). Apart from a few caudal vertebrae, this material, which is kept at the Palaeontological Institution of the University of Uppsala (Sweden), was never described or figured. It includes a well-preserved sacrum with the attached right ilium and part of the presacral rod, caudal vertebrae, a left femur and a dermal scute. This material is referred to an ankylosaurid of the genus Pinacosaurus Gilmore, 1933, on the basis of the widely divergent ilium bearing a strong ventral ridge and of the slenderness of the femur. In the absence of cranial material, a specific attribution is difficult and the Uppsala material is referred to as Pinacosaurus cf. grangeri (P. grangeri being the only generally accepted species of Pinacosaurus). This is the first record of Pinacosaurus outside the Gobi Basin of Mongolia and northwestern China. In the Gobi Basin, Pinacosaurus has been reported only from the Djadokhta Formation or its equivalents, of supposed Campanian age, and it is suggested that at least the part of the Wangshi Group which yielded the Shandong Pinacosaurus may be of roughly the same age as the Djadokhta Formation.

Type
Research Article
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 132 , Issue 6 , November 1995 , pp. 683 - 692
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berkey, C. P., & Morris, F. K., 1927. Geology of Mongolia. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 475 pp.Google Scholar
Buffetaut, E., & Tong-Buffetaut, H., 1993. Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus Young and Tanius sinensis Wiman: a preliminary comparative study of two hadrosaurs (Dinosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of China. Comptes Rendus de l’ Académie des Sciences de Paris 317 (II), 1255–61.Google Scholar
Chen, P. J., 1983. A survey of the nonmarine Cretaceous in China. Cretaceous Research 4, 124–43.Google Scholar
Clemens, W. A., Nelms, L.G., 1993. Paleoecological implications of Alaskan terrestrial vertebrate fauna in latest Cretaceous time at high paleolatitudes. Geology 21, 503–6.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coombs, W. P., 1978. The families of the ornithischian dinosaur order Ankylosauria. Palaeontology 21, 143–70.Google Scholar
Coombs, W. P., & Maryanska, T., 1990. Ankylosauria. In The Dinosauria (eds Weishampel, D. B., Dodson, P. and Osmolska, H.), pp. 456–83. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Dong, Z., 1978. A new genus of Pachycephalosauria from Laiyang, Shantung. Vertebrata Palasiatica 16 (4), 225–8 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Dong, Z., 1992. Dinosaurian faunas of China. Beijing and Berlin: China Ocean Press and Springer Verlag, 188 pp.Google Scholar
Dong, Z., 1993. The field activities of the Sino-Canadian Dinosaur Project in China, 1987–1990. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, 1997–2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eberth, D. A., 1993. Depositional environment and facies transitions of dinosaur-bearing Upper Cretaceous redbeds at Bayan Mandahu (Inner Mongolia, People’s Republic of China). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, 2196–2213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilmore, C. W., 1933 a. On the dinosaurian fauna, of the Iren Dabasu Formation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 67, 23–78.Google Scholar
Gilmore, C. W., 1933 b. Two new dinosaurian reptiles from Mongolia with notes on some fragmentary specimens. American Museum Novitates 679, 1–20.Google Scholar
Gradzinski, R., Kazmierczak, J., & Lefeld, J., 1968. Geographical and geological data from the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expeditions. Palaeontologia Polonica 19, 3–82.Google Scholar
Hao, Y., Su, D., Yu, J., Li, P., Li, Y., Wang, N., Qi, H., Guan, S., Hu, H., Liu, X., Yang, W., Ye, L., Shou, Z., & Zhang, Q. 1986. The Cretaceous system of China. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 301 pp. (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Hu, C. C., 1973. A new hadrosaur from the Cretaceous of Chucheng, Shantung. Acta Geologica Sinica 2, 179–206 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Jerzykiewicz, T., Currie, P., Eberth, D. A., Johnston, P. A., Koster, E. H., & Zheng, J., 1993. Djadokhta Formation correlative strata in Chinese Inner Mongolia: an overview of the stratigraphy, sedimentary geology, and paleontology and comparisons with the type locality in the pre-Altai Gobi. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, 2180–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jerzykiewicz, T., & Russell, D. A., 1991. Late Mesozoic stratigraphy and vertebrates of the Gobi Basin. Cretaceous Research 12, 345–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lefeld, J., 1971. Geology of the Djadokhta Formation at Bayn Dzak (Mongolia). Palaeontologia Polonica 25, 101–30.Google Scholar
Lillegraven, J. A., & McKenna, M. C., 1986. Fossil mammals from the ‘Mesaverde’ Formation (Late Cretaceous, Judithian) of the Bighorn and Wind River Basins, Wyoming, with definitions of Late Cretaceous North American Land-Mammal “Ages”. American Museum Novitates 2840, 1–68.Google Scholar
Maleev, E. A., 1954. The Upper Cretaceous armoured dinosaurs of Mongolia. Trudy Paleontologieskogo Instituta Akademia Nauk SSSR 48, 142–70 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Maryanska, T., 1977. Ankylosauridae (Dinosauria) from Mongolia. Palaeontologia Polonica 37, 85–151.Google Scholar
Mateer, N. J., & Lucas, S. G., 1985. Swedish vertebrate palaeontology in China: A history of the Lagrelius Collection. Bulletin of the Geological Institutions of the University of Uppsala 11, 1–24.Google Scholar
Novacek, M. J., Norell, M., McKenna, M. C., & Clark, J., 1994. Fossils of the Flaming Cliffs. Scientific American 271 (6), 36–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborn, H. F., 1930. Ancient vertebrate life of Central Asia. Discoveries of the Central Asiatic Expeditions of the Museum of Natural History in the years 1921–1929. In Centenaire de la Société géologique de France. Livrejubilaire 1830–1930, II, pp. 519–43. Paris: Société géologique de France.Google Scholar
Osmolska, H., 1980. The Late Cretaceous vertebrate assemblages of the Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Mémoires de la Société géologique de France 139, 145–50.Google Scholar
Russell, D. A., 1993. The role of Central Asia in dinosaurian biogeography. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, 2002–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, A., Li, J., Ye, X., Dong, Z., & Hou, L. 1992. The Chinese fossil reptiles and their kins. Beijing: Science Press, 260 pp.Google Scholar
T'an, H. C., 1923. New research on the Mesozoic and Early Tertiary geology in Shantung. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of China 5(2), 95–135.Google Scholar
Tumanova, T. A., 1987. The armored dinosaurs of Mongolia. Transactions of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Paleontological Expedition 32, 1–80 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Wang, H. S., 1930. The geology in eastern Shantung. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China 9, 79–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiman, C., 1929. Die Kreide-Dinosaurier aus Shantung. Palaeontologia Sinica, series C 6, 1–67.Google Scholar
Wu, X. C., Brinkman, D. B., & Lu, J. C., 1994. A new species of Shantungosuchus from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia (China), with comments on S. chuhsienensis Young, 1961 and the phylogenetic position of the genus. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14 (2), 210–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, T., Cheng, Y., & Wang, H., 1986. The geology of China. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 303 pp.Google Scholar
Young, C. C., 1935. On a new nodosaurid from Ninghsia. Palaentologia Sinica, series C 11, 1–35.Google Scholar
Young, C. C., 1958. The dinosaurian remains of Laiyang, Shantung. Palaeontologia Sinica, new series C 16, 1–138.Google Scholar
Zhao, X., 1992. Cretaceous climate. In The Paleoclimate of China (ed. Xue, Z.), pp. 94–103. Beijing: Geological Publishing House.Google Scholar
Zhen, S., 1976. A new species of hadrosaur from Shandong. Vertebrata Palasiatica 14 (2), 166–8 (in Chinese).Google Scholar