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Preliminary inventory of fruit fly species (Diptera, Tephritidae) in mango orchards in the Niayes region, Senegal, in 2004

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2011

Jean-François Vayssières ,
Henri Vannière ,
Pap’ Sam Gueye ,
Oumar Barry ,
Alhousseynou Moctar Hanne ,
Sam Korie ,
Abdoulaye Niassy ,
MBaye Ndiaye  and
Gilles Delhove
Jean-François Vayssières*
Affiliation:
CIRAD, Persyst, UPR HortSys, 34398 Montpellier, France ; IITA, Cotonou, Benin
Henri Vannière
Affiliation:
CIRAD, Persyst, UPR HortSys, TA B-103 / PS 4, 34398 Montpellier, France
Pap’ Sam Gueye
Affiliation:
CERES-LOCUSTOX, FAO, BP 3300, Dakar, Senegal
Oumar Barry
Affiliation:
CERES-LOCUSTOX, FAO, BP 3300, Dakar, Senegal
Alhousseynou Moctar Hanne
Affiliation:
DPV, BP 20054, Thiaroye, Dakar, Senegal
Sam Korie
Affiliation:
IITA, 08 BP 0932, Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin
MBaye Ndiaye
Affiliation:
DPV, BP 20054, Thiaroye, Dakar, Senegal
Gilles Delhove
Affiliation:
PIP/COLEACP, 98 Rue du Trône, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
*
∗ Correspondence and reprints
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Abstract

Introduction. Knowledge of tephritid diversity in Senegal was poor before 2004, so PIP-COLEACP and CIRAD, in collaboration with Cérès-DPV, carried out, in 2004, trapping for preliminary detection of fruit flies in six orchards in the Niayes zone. Materials and methods. We selected three mixed mango orchards and three homogeneous mango orchards in this zone. In each orchard, we used three attractants: Terpinyl acetate (Ter), Trimedlure (Tri) and Torula (Tor). Traps were serviced weekly. Results. We captured 77 642 fruit flies in more than 4 months including mango season; they were represented by 18 identified fly species, including ten Ceratitis, six Dacus and two Bactrocera species. Two very serious pests were identified with the confirmation of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) for cucurbit crops and the detection of B. invadens Drew Tsuruta & White for fruit crops. The two most abundant species of Ceratitis were C. cosyra and C. silvestrii. Discussion. We captured more fruit fly species in mixed mango orchards than in homogeneous mango orchards. Bactrocera invadens was also more abundant in mixed orchards, probably because of its polyphagous status. This new invasive species, B. invadens, can have many hosts in mixed mango orchards, enhancing its breeding potential. Conclusion. Effective management to deal with this alien species requires: (i) improvement of basic and applied research; (ii) an effective IPM package; (iii) an area-wide management approach; (iv) a sub-regional effort on the part of researchers, extension services, growers, exporters, farming associations and the different actors in fruit value chains (mainly mango).

Keywords

SenegalMangifera indicaTephritidaeCeratitisDacusBactrocera cucurbitaeBactrocera invadensbiodiversitytrappingtrapping baitsSénégalMangifera indicaTephritidaeCeratitisDacusBactrocera cucurbitaeBactrocera invadensbiodiversitépiègeappât pour piégeageSenegalMangifera indicaTephritidaeCeratitisDacusBactrocera cucurbitaeBactrocera invadensbiodiversidadcaza con trampacebo para trampas
Type
Original article
Information
Fruits , Volume 66 , Issue 2 , March 2011 , pp. 91 - 107
Copyright
© 2011 Cirad/EDP Sciences

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