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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 April 2020
To assess and compare the quality of life in HIV patients with and without depression.
100 HIV positive subjects were interviewed in a case control study. Subjects were interviewed by a psychiatrist to diagnose depression and HAM-D was used to rate the severity of depression. HAT-QOL was employed to assess Health related Quality of Life in these patients.
50 HIV patients were diagnosed to be depressed. 23% were mildly depressed, 19% were moderately depressed, 7% were severely depressed and 1% was very severely depressed. Mean QOL scores in depressed HIV patients were found to be significantly lower than that in non-depressed patients in all 9 dimensions.
HIV itself impairs QOL in HIV patients. Depression further worsens the QOL in these patients. Diagnosing depression in this set of HIV patients is the first step towards improving their Quality of Life.
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