Managing sleep disorders in ADHD: identification, consequences and clinical management

Abstract

Abstract

Adequate sleep quality and quantity are essential for optimal occupational and psychological health as well as cognitive function. In up to 78% of adults with ADHD, several sleep disorders are associated.^1,2 These include delayed circadian rhythm, insomnia, sleep-related movement and breathing disorders and altered sleep duration.^3,4 Such sleep problems have consequences in the family and somatic health spheres. In the workplace, adult ADHD coupled with untreated sleep disorder leads to significant occupational impairment. Low employment status, unpredictable behaviour, relationship difficulties, mood lability, risk of injury and accidents are all described as potential associations, with far-reaching consequences. When ADHD is coupled with sleep disorders, cognitive performance deteriorates further and sickness absence is more common. The clinical presentation of the sleep disorders commonly associated with ADHD will be described in detail. State-of-the-art therapeutic interventions will be dicussed based on clinical experience and research findings from our Expertise Centre.

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Disclosure of Interest

None Declared