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Enfermedad de Huntington: una revisión de las publicaciones sobre la prevalencia y el tratamiento de los fenomenós neuropsiquiátricos

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

P. Naarding ,
H.P.H. Kremer  and
F.G. Zitman
P. Naarding
Affiliation:
Centro Médico Universitario de Nimega, Departamento de Psiquiatría, P. O. Box 9101, 6500HB Nimega, Paises Bajo
H.P.H. Kremer
Affiliation:
Centro Médico Universitario de Nimega, Departamento de Neurología, Nimega, Países
F.G. Zitman
Affiliation:
Centro Médico Universitario de Leiden, Leiden, Países Bajos
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Resumen

Se realizó una revisión de las publicaciones sobre la enfermedad de Huntington, incluidas las manifestaciones neurológicas clínicas, los avances recientes en los aspectos fisiopatológicos y los mecanismos genéticos y los trastornos psicopatológicos. Se puede concluir que la investigación sobre esto último es escasa, aunque la materia es pertinente a causa de la coincidencia de fenómenos psiquiátricos, neurológicos y genéticos, lo que puede llevar a conceptos nuevos en la comprensión de la función cerebral. Hasta ahora, los intentos de proporcionar una descriptión amplia y pragmática de los trastornos psicopatológicos de la enfermedad de Huntington han sido decepcionantes, debido probablemente a las limitaciones del sistema de clasificación del DSM en este trastorno. La investigación futura debe centrarse no sólo en este sistema de clasificación, sino también en el funcionamiento neuropsicológico, a causa de la naturaleza degenerativa de la enfermedad. Se deben realizar estudios sistematicos y controlados sobre el tratamiento de las anomalías psiquiátricas en la enfermedad de Huntington antes de que se pueda extraer alguna conclusión.

Keywords

enfermedad de Huntingtonpsicopatologiapsicofarmacologiatratamiento
Type
Revisión
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 9 , Issue 3 , April 2002 , pp. 147 - 153
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2002

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References

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