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Costes y resultados del tratamiento con risperidona en la esquizofrenia en la República Checa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

L. Hosák  and
R. Bahbouh
L. Hosák
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Universidad Carlos, 500 05Hradec Králové, República Checa
R. Bahbouh
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psicología, Universidad Carlos, Praga, República Checa
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Resumen

El creciente coste de los productos farmacéuticos en la República Checa ha llevado a restricciones en la prescripción de los antipsicóticos atípicos más caros. El propósito del estudio era comparar los costes y los resultados de utilizar risperidona frente a los neurolépticos clásicos en el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia para ver si limitar el uso de los antipsicóticos más recientes suponía algún beneficio. Se trató con risperidona a 67 pacientes (39 mujeres) con una edad media de 34,6 años (DT= 9,74) que sufrían esquizofrenia o trastorno esquizoafectivo, mientras que 67 pacientes (39 mujeres) con el mismo diagnóstico con una edad media de 35,7 años (DT = 9,91) recibían neurolépticos estándar. Se evaluaron retrospectivamente los costes y los desenlaces médicos anuales directos (indicados por la puntuación media de la Evaluación de la Actividad Global) en un estudio al descubierto de intención de tratamiento resumiendo las historias médicas ambulatorias psiquiátricas. Los resultados no fueron significativamente diferentes entre los grupos de tratamiento, aunque el tratamiento de risperidona era significativamente más caro que la terapia con neurolépticos estándar. Este resultado, que parece no estar de acuerdo con las publicaciones, era consecuencia del bajo coste de la mano de obra en la República Checa. La diferencia entre los tratamientos seguidos en los costes directos probablemente se hará insignificante en el futuro, cuando la economía del país esté más desarrollada.

Keywords

esquizofreniarisperidonaneurolépticos estándarcosteevolución
Type
Artículo Original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 9 , Issue 8 , November 2002 , pp. 520 - 528
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2002

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Footnotes

HosákL, BahbouhR.Costes y resultados del tratamiento con risperidona en la esquizofrenia en la República Checa. Eur Psychiatry2002; 17: 213-21.

References

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