Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T16:39:05.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Antecedentes psicopatológicos infantiles en la esquizofrenia de inicio temprano

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 May 2020

F. Muratori ,
F. Salvadori ,
G. D’Arcangelo ,
V. Viglione  and
L. Picchi
F. Muratori
Affiliation:
Universidad de Pisa, Pisa, Italia
F. Salvadori
Affiliation:
División de Neuropsiquiatría lntanfil, Instituto Cíentifico Stella Maris, Calambrone, Pisa, Italia
G. D’Arcangelo
Affiliation:
División de Neuropsiquiatría lntanfil, Instituto Cíentifico Stella Maris, Calambrone, Pisa, Italia
V. Viglione
Affiliation:
División de Neuropsiquiatría lntanfil, Instituto Cíentifico Stella Maris, Calambrone, Pisa, Italia
L. Picchi
Affiliation:
División de Neuropsiquiatría lntanfil, Instituto Cíentifico Stella Maris, Calambrone, Pisa, Italia
Get access

Resumen

Objetivo

Describir el estado premórbido de la esquizofrenia de inicio temprano (EIT).

Métodos

Se comparó a 23 adolescentes con EIT con un grupo de control sano (GC) y con un grupo de pacientes anoréxicos (GA). El estado premorbido se estudió por medio de la CBCL y los datos obtenidos se analizaron utilizando ANOVA y la prueba de la t.

Resultados

Durante el periodo premórbido, la EIT mostró puntuaciones significativamente más altas en todas las escalas en relación con el GC y sólo en algunas (social, problemas de pensamiento y atención, y competencias escolares) en relación con el GA.

Conclusiones

Los niños que desarrollan psicosis de primer episodio durante la adolescencia difieren de los niños con desarrollo normal. El estado internalizador premórbido es común al GA, pero las competencias sociales y los problemas escolares son las áreas más afectadas en la EIT cuando se compara el GA. Se plantea la hipótesis de que tanto la EIT como el GA se pueden considerar como la expresión de una vulnerabilidad previa.

Keywords

AdolescenciaEsquizofreniaLista de Conductas Infantiles (CBCL)Estado premórbido
Type
Artículo original
Information
European Psychiatry (Ed. Española) , Volume 12 , Issue 8 , November 2005 , pp. 411 - 417
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliografía

[1]Achenbach, TM. Manual for the child behavior checklist/4 18 and 1991 profile. Burlington: University o f Vermont, Department of Psychiatry; 1991.Google Scholar
[2]Amminger, GPRock, DRoberts, S. Relationship between childhood behavioral disturbance and later schizophrenia in the New York High Risk Project. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156(4):525-30.Google ScholarPubMed
[3]Andreasen, NC. Positive vs. negative schizophrenia: a critical evaluation. Schizophr Bull 1995; 11:380-9.Google Scholar
[4]Andreasen, NC. The scale for the assessment of positive symptoms. lowa City, IA: The University of Iowa; 1984.Google Scholar
[5]Andreasen, NC. The scale for the assessment of negative symptoms. lowa City, IA: The University of Iowa; 1984.Google Scholar
[6]Baum, KMWalker, EF. Childhood behavioral precursors of adult symptom dimensions in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 1995; 16(2): 111-20.Google Scholar
[7]Cannon, MWalsh, EHollis, CKargin, MTaylor, EMurray, RM, et al. Predictors of later schizophrenia and affective psychosis among attendees at a child psychiatry department. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 178:420-6.Google Scholar
[8]Cannon, MJones, PHuttunen, MOTanskanen, AHuttunen, TRabe-Hesketh, SMurray, RM. School performance in Finnish children and later development of schizophrenia: a population-based longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56(5):457-63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[9]Cannon, MCaspi, AMoffitt, TEFlarrington, HTaylor, AMurray, RM, et al. Evidence for early-childhood, pan-developmental impairment specific to schizophreniform disorder: results from a longitudinal birth cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002; 59(5):449-56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[10]Cannon, MJones, PGilvarry, CMRifkin, LMckenzie, KFoerster, A, et al. Premorbid social functioning in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: similarities and differences. Am J Psychiatry 1997; 154:1544-50.Google ScholarPubMed
[11]Chambers, WPuig Antich, JHirsch, MPaez, PAmbrosini, PTabrizi, M, et al. The assessment of affective disorders in children and adolescent by semistructured interviews: test retest reliability of the Kiddie-Sads. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985; 42:696–702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[12]Done, DJ. Childhood antecedents of schizophrenia and affective illness: social adjustment at ages 7 and 11. Br Med J 1994; 309:699703.Google ScholarPubMed
[13]Hans, SLAuerbach, JGAsarnov, JRStyr, BMarcas, J. Social adjustment of adolescents at risk for schizophrenia: the Jerusalem Infant Development Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000; 39 (11): 1406-14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[14]Hollis, C. Child and adolescent schizophrenia. A case study of premorbid developmental impairments. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 166:489-95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]Isohanni, MMakikyro, TMoring, JRasanen, PHakko, HPartanen, U, et al. A comparison of clinical and research DSM-III-R diagnoses of schizophrenia in a Finnish national birth cohort. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1997; 32(5):303-8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Jones, PRodgers, BMurray, RMarmot, M. Child developmental risk factors for adult schizophrenia in the British 1946 birth cohort. Lancet 1994; 344: 1398-402,CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[17]Karp, BIGarvey, MJacobsen, LKFrazier, JAHamburger, SDBedwell, JS, et al. Abnormal neurologic maturation in adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158(1):118-22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[18]McClellan, JBreiger, DMcCurry, CHlastala, SA. Premorbid functioning in early-onset psychotic disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003; 42(6):666-72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[19]McGorry, PDJackson, HJ. The recognition and management of early psychosis. Cambridge, UK: Cambndge Univerity Press; 1999.Google Scholar
[20]Neumann, CSGrimes, KWalker, EFBaum, K. Developmental pathways to schizophrenia: behavioral subtypes. J Abnorm Psychol 1995; 104(4):558-66.Google ScholarPubMed
[21]Nicolson, RLenane, MSingaracharlu, SMalaspina, DGiedd, JNHamburger, SD, et al. Premorbid speech and language impairments in childhood-onset schizophrenia: association with risk factors. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157(5):794–800.Google ScholarPubMed
[22]Offord, DR. School performance o f adult schizophrenics, their siblings and age mates. Br J Psychiatry 1974; 125:12-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[23]Rabinowitz, JDe Smedt, GHarvey, PDDavidson, M. Relationship between premorbid functioning and symptom severity as assessed at first-episode psychosis. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159(12):2021-6.Google Scholar
[24]Reiter, GBilder, RMFreysisen, RPremorbid achievement in first episode schizophrenia. J Int Neuropsychol Sci 1995; 1:157.Google Scholar
[25]Ros si, APollice, RDaneluzzo, EMarinangeli, MGStratta, P. Behavioral neurodevelopment abnormalities and schizophrenic disorder: a retrospective evaluation with the childhood behavior checklist (CBCL). Schizophr Res 2000; 44(2): 121-8.Google Scholar
[26]Tolbert, HA. Psychoses in children and adolescents: a review. J Clin Psychiatry 1996; 57:4-8.Google ScholarPubMed
[27]Veen, NDSellen, JPvan der Tweel, IFeller, WGHoek, HWKahn, RS. Cannabis use and age at onset of schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161(3):501-6.Google ScholarPubMed
[28]Vourdas, APipe, RCorrigall, RFrangou, S. Increased developmental deviance and premorbid dysffinction in early onset schizophrenia. Scizophr Res 2003; 1(62): 13–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[29]Warner, R. The prevention of schizophrenia: what interventions are safe and effective? Schizophr Bull 2001 ;27(4):551-62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[30]Wechsler, D. Manual for the Wechsler intellegence scale for children. 3rd ed. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation; 1991.Google Scholar
[31]Walker, EFGrimes, KEDavis, DMSmith, AJ. Chilhood precursors of schizophrenia: facial expressions of emotion. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 50(11); 1654-60.Google Scholar
[32]Walker, ELewine, JR. Prediction of adult-onset schizophrenia from childhood heme movies o f the patients. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147(8); 1052.Google Scholar
[33]Walker, EFDiforio, DBaum, K. Developmental neuropathology and the precursors of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1999; 395:12-9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[34]Werry, JSMcClellan, JMAndrews, LK. Clinical features and outcome of child and adolescent schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1994; 20:619-30.Google ScholarPubMed
[35]Weinberger, DR. Implication of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44:660-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[36]Werry, JS. Child and early adolescent schizophrenia: a review in the light of DSM III-R. J Autism Dev Disord 1992; 22:610-4.Google ScholarPubMed
[37]Yung, ARMcGorry, PD. Is pre-psychotic intervention realistic in schizophrenia and related disorders? Aust New Zealand J Psychiatry 1997; 31:799–805.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed