Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:03:11.694Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optimal control of delay systems with differentialand algebraic dynamic constraints

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2005

Boris S. Mordukhovich
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA. [email protected]
Lianwen Wang
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Central Missouri State University, Warrensburg, MO 64093, USA; [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

This paper concerns constrained dynamic optimization problemsgoverned by delay control systems whose dynamic constraints are described by bothdelay-differential inclusions and linear algebraic equations. This is a new class ofoptimal control systems that, on one hand, may be treated as a specific type ofvariational problems for neutral functional-differential inclusions while, on the otherhand, is related to a special class of differential-algebraic systems with a generaldelay-differential inclusion and a linear constraint link between “slow” and “fast”variables. We pursue a twofold goal: to study variational stability for this class ofcontrol systems with respect to discrete approximations and to derive necessaryoptimality conditions for both delayed differential-algebraic systems under considerationand their finite-difference counterparts using modern tools of variational analysis andgeneralized differentiation. The authors are not familiar with any results in thesedirections for such systems even in the delay-free case. In the first part of the paperwe establish the value convergence of discrete approximations as well as the strongconvergence of optimal arcs in the classical Sobolev space W -1,2. Then using discreteapproximations as a vehicle, we derive necessary optimality conditions for the initialcontinuous-time systems in both Euler-Lagrange and Hamiltonian forms via basicgeneralized differential constructions of variational analysis.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, SMAI, 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

K.E. Brennan, S.L. Campbell and L.R. Pretzold, Numerical Solution of Initial Value Problems in Differential-Algebraic Equations. North-Holland, New York (1989).
Devdariani, E.N. and Ledyaev, Yu.S., Maximum principle for implicit control systems. Appl. Math. Optim. 40 (1999) 79103. CrossRef
Dontchev, A.L. and Farhi, E.M., Error estimates for discretized differential inclusions. Computing 41 (1989) 349358. CrossRef
M. Kisielewicz, Differential Inclusions and Optimal Control. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1991).
Mordukhovich, B.S., Maximum principle in problems of time optimal control with nonsmooth constraints. J. Appl. Math. Mech. 40 (1976) 960969. CrossRef
B.S. Mordukhovich, Approximation Methods in Problems of Optimization and Control. Nauka, Moscow (1988).
Mordukhovich, B.S., Complete characterization of openness, metric regularity, and Lipschitzian properties of multifunctions. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 340 (1993) 135. CrossRef
Mordukhovich, B.S., Discrete approximations and refined Euler-Lagrange conditions for nonconvex differential inclusions. SIAM J. Control Optim. 33 (1995) 882915. CrossRef
Mordukhovich, B.S., Treiman, J.S. and Zhu, Q.J., An extended extremal principle with applications to multiobjective optimization. SIAM J. Optim. 14 (2003) 359379. CrossRef
Mordukhovich, B.S. and Trubnik, R., Stability of discrete approximation and necessary optimality conditions for delay-differential inclusions. Ann. Oper. Res. 101 (2001) 149170. CrossRef
Mordukhovich, B.S. and Wang, L., Optimal control of constrained delay-differential inclusions with multivalued initial condition. Control Cybernet. 32 (2003) 585609.
Mordukhovich, B.S. and Wang, L., Optimal control of neutral functional-differential inclusions. SIAM J. Control Optim. 43 (2004) 116-136.
B.S. Mordukhovich and L. Wang, Optimal control of differential-algebraic inclusions, in Optimal Control, Stabilization, and Nonsmooth Analysis, M. de Queiroz et al., Eds., Lectures Notes in Control and Information Sciences, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg 301 (2004) 73–83.
de Pinho, M.D.R. and Vinter, R.B., Necessary conditions for optimal control problems involving nonlinear differential algebraic equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 212 (1997) 493516. CrossRef
Pantelides, C., Gritsis, D., Morison, K.P. and Sargent, R.W.H., The mathematical modelling of transient systems using differential-algebraic equations. Comput. Chem. Engrg. 12 (1988) 449454. CrossRef
Rockafellar, R.T., Equivalent subgradient versions of Hamiltonian and Euler–Lagrange conditions in variational analysis. SIAM J. Control Optim. 34 (1996) 13001314. CrossRef
R.T. Rockafellar and R.J.-B. Wets, Variational Analysis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1998).
G.V. Smirnov, Introduction to the Theory of Differential Inclusions. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2002).
R.B. Vinter, Optimal Control. Birkhäuser, Boston (2000).
J. Warga, Optimal Control of Differential and Functional Equations. Academic Press, New York (1972).