Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:22:52.939Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fisheries Development and Resource-usage Conflict: A Case-study of Deforestation Associated with the Lake Chad Fishery in Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 August 2009

Arthur E. Neiland  and
I. Verinumbe
Arthur E. Neiland
Affiliation:
Research Fellow, Centre for Marine Resource Economics, Locksway Road, Milton, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO4 8JF, England, UK
I. Verinumbe
Affiliation:
Senior Lecturer, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

A predicted rejuvenation of the Lake Chad fisheries in central Africa, associated with the passing of severe drought conditions in its Sahel environs, is likely to increase significantly the pressure placed on other local resources. In the case of the tree resources, it can be demonstrated that the concentration of population and fish-processing activity along the western lakeshore, will further exacerbate the existing local deficit between demand and supply, leading to increased tree-loss with ultimately devastating results culminating in desertification.

The problem is outlined and discussed in the context of both local and national economic considerations. Particular attention is given to the relationship between increasing demand for fish products in Nigeria as a whole, associated with expansion of population and rapid urbanization, and the commercialization of fisheries production in the Chad Basin leading to much-increased fuel-wood usage. It is clear that Government must play an active, much-expanded role in regulating this situation if severe resource depletion and environmental degradation is not to occur in the foreseeable future.

Type
Main Papers
Information
Environmental Conservation , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , Summer 1991 , pp. 111 - 117
Copyright
Copyright © Foundation for Environmental Conservation 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon. (1974). North-Eastern State Report on Long-term Measures to Combat Drought. Ministry of Natural Resources, Maiduguri, Nigeria: 45 pp.Google Scholar
Azeza, N.I. (1978). Fish preservation at Baga — Research Project. Annual Report, Lake Chad Research Institute, Maiduguri, Nigeria, 1978, pp. 24–5.Google Scholar
Azeza, N.I. (1986). The problem of choice of safer methods of reducing post-harvest losses in Lake Chad processed fish. Pp. 340–8 in Fish Processing in Africa: Proceedings of the FAO Expert Consultation on Fish Technology in Africa, [held in] Lusaka, Zambia, 21–25 January 1985. FAO Fish Report 329, suppl.Google Scholar
Barrott, H.N. (1972). Fuelwood supplies in Katsina Province. Nigerian Journal of Forestry, 2(2), pp. 62–6.Google Scholar
Carleton, C.R.C. (1981). The Reduction of Insect Infestation and Spoilage of Fish Products from Lake Chad: An Analysis of the Processing, Handling, Distribution and Marketing of Fish from Lake Chad, with Suggestions as to How Improvements Can be Achieved. Fish Marketing Consultants Report, Nautilus Consultants, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, 9 pp.Google Scholar
Durand, J.R. (1980). Evolution des captures totales (1962–1977) et devenir des pècheries de la région du Lac Tchad. [Evolution of capture totals (1962–1977) and the future of fisheries in the Lake Chad region.]. Cah. ORSTOM, Ser. Hydrobiol., 13(1–2), pp. 93–111, illustr.Google Scholar
Durand, J.R. (1983). The exploitation of the fish stocks in the Lake Chad region. Pp. 425–82 in Lake Chad: Ecology and Productivity of a Shallow Tropical Ecosystem (Eds Carmouze, J.-P., Durand, J.R., & Leveque, C.). Monographiae Biologica, Dr. W. Junk Pub., The Hague, The Netherlands: xv + 575 pp., illustr.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
FAO (1981). Cited in Webley, 1986.Google Scholar
Gubio, A. (1987). Senior Fisheries Technican, The Lake Chad Research Institute, Baga, Nigeria (pers. comm.).Google Scholar
Hall, D.O., Barnard, G.W. & Moss, P.A. (1982). Biomass for Energy in the Developing Countries: Current Role, Potential, Problems, Prospects. Pergamon Press, London, England, UK: vii + 220 pp.Google Scholar
Kolawole, A. (1987). Environmental change and the South Chad Irrigation Project (Nigeria). Journal of Arid Environments, 13, pp. 169–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemoalle, J. (1989). Hydrobiologist, ORSTOM, Montpellier, France (pers. comm.).Google Scholar
Maembe, T.W. (1981). Improvement of Fish Processing and Transportation on Lake Chad. Project document no. FAO/NIR/74/001, FAO, Rome, Italy: 23 pp.Google Scholar
Moes, T.E. (1980). Research and Development Priorities in the Lake Chad Fisheries. (A paper presented at the National Seminar on Fisheries Research, 28–30th April 1980, Lagos, Nigeria.) Project document no. FAO/NIR/74/001, FAO, Rome, Italy: 8 pp.Google Scholar
Myers, N. (Ed.) (1985). The Gaia Atlas of Planet Management. Pan Books Ltd, London & Sydney: 272 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Neiland, A.E. (1987). Shrinking Lake Chad is still a big fishery. Fishing News International, 26(11), pp. 40–1, illustr.Google Scholar
Neiland, A.E. & Verinumbe, I. (1990). The potential of the shrub Calotropis procera (Asclepiadaceae) as an alternative fuel source for processing fish at Lake Chad in Nigeria: Preliminary observations and identification of areas for further research. Tropical Science, 30, pp. 321–3, illustr.Google Scholar
Okuneye, P.A. (1986). Enhancing Fisheries Development in Nigeria: the case of the River Basin Development Authority. Journal of West African Fisheries, 1(1), pp. 56–64.Google Scholar
Sagua, V.O. (1986). Review of the Fisheries of Lake Chad, 1980–85. (Paper presented to the FAO Committee for Inland Fisheries of Africa, Sub-Committee for Protection and Development of the Fisheries in the Sahelian Zone, Accra, Ghana, 6–9th October 1986.) Document no. FAO/CIFA/-PD/S/86/3, Rome, Italy: 22 pp., illustr.Google Scholar
Stauch, A. (1977). Fish statistics in the Lake Chad Basin during the drought (1969–1976). Cah. ORSTOM Ser. Hydrobiol., 10(3), pp. 201–15, illustr.Google Scholar
Verinumbe, I. (1987). Utilization of indigenious tree species for the control of desertification in Northern Borno (Nigeria). Pp. 276–84 in Ecological Disasters in Nigeria: Drought and Desertification (Eds Sagua, V.O., Enabor, E.E., Kio, P.R.O., Ojanuga, A.U., Mortimore, M. & Kalu, A.E.. Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, Lagos, Nigeria: 386 pp.Google Scholar
Webley, O. (1986). Fuelwood. Pp. 254–8 in Food in Sub-Saharan Africa (Eds Hansen, A. & McMillan, D.E.). Lynne Reinner Pub. Inc., Boulder, Colorado, USA: xiv + 410 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
World Bank (1989). World Development Report. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, UK: 307 pp., illustr.Google Scholar