Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T17:51:59.500Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Environmental economics in poor countries: the current state and a programme for improvement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 July 2008

Partha Dasgupta  and
Karl-Göran Mäler
Partha Dasgupta
Affiliation:
Faculty of Economics, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB3 9DD, UK; and Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Box 50005, S-104 05, Stockholm, Sweden
Karl-Göran Mäler
Affiliation:
Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Box 50005, S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden; and Stockholm School of Economics
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

People in poor countries are for the most part agrarian and pastoral. In 1988 rural people accounted for about 65 per cent of the population of what the World Bank classifies as low-income countries. The proportion of the total labour force in agriculture was a bit in excess of this. The share of agriculture in gross domestic product in these countries was 30 per cent. These figures should be contrasted with those from industrial market economies, which are 6 per cent and 2 per cent for the latter two ratios, respectively.

Type
Articles
Information
Environment and Development Economics , Volume 1 , Issue 1 , February 1996 , pp. 3 - 7
Copyright
Copyright © 1996, Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aggarwal, A. and Narain, S. (1989), Towards Green Villages: A Strategy for Environmentally Sound and Participatory Rural Development, New Delhi: Centre for Science and Environment.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. (1987), The Economics of Afforestation, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Barrett, S. (1989), ‘Economic growth and environmental conservation’, PhD dissertation, London School of Economics.Google Scholar
Binswanger, H. (1991), ‘Brazilian policies that encourage deforestation in the Amazon’, World Development 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bojö, J., Mäler, K.-G. and Unemo, L. (1990), Environment and Development: An Economic Approach, Amsterdam: Klewer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
C.S.E., (1982, 1985), The State of India's Environment: A Citizen's Report, New Delhi: Centre for Science and Environment.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (1982), The Control of Resources, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (1993), An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution, Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (1995), ‘The population problem: theory and evidence’, Journal of Economic Literature 33.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. and Mäler, K.-G. (1991), ‘The environment and emerging development issues’, Proceedings of the Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1990 (supplement to World Bank Economic Review and World Bank Research Observer).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dasgupta, P. and Mäler, K.-G. (1995), ‘Poverty, institutions and the environmental resource-base’, in Behrman, J. and Srinivasan, T.N., eds., Handbook of Development Economics, Vol. IIIA, Amsterdam: North Holland.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. and Mäler, K.-G., eds. (in press), The Environment, Development, and Economic Analysis, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dixon, J.A., James, D.E. and Sherman, P.B. (1989), The Economics of Dryland Management, London: Earthscan Publications.Google Scholar
Dixon, J.A., James, D.E. and Sherman, P.B., eds. (1990), Dryland Management: Economic Case Studies, London: Earthscan Publications.Google Scholar
Dixon, J.A. et al. (1994), Economic Analysis of Environmental Impacts, London: Earthscan Publications.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P.R., Ehrlich, A.H. and Daily, G.C. (1995), The Stork and the Plow: The Eauity Answer to the Human Dilemma, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.Google Scholar
Falconer, J. and Arnold, J.E.M. (1989), Household Food Security and Forestry: An Analysis of Socio-economic Issues, Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Lindahl-Kiessling, K. and Landberg, H., eds. (1994), Population, Economic Development and the Environment: The Making of our Common Future, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solorzano, R. et al. (1991), Accounts Overdue: Natural Resource Depreciation in Costa Rica, Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.Google Scholar
World Bank (1992), World Development Report 1992, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
World Commission (1987), Our Common Future, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar