Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T22:29:09.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Anglo-Cornish dialect is ‘a performance, a deliberate performance’

Ideological orientation and patterns of lexical variation in a peripheral dialect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2020

Extract

Situated at the extreme south west periphery of the British Isles, Cornwall's territorial isolation bred cultural isolation which has been construed and reconstrued over time, giving Cornwall a distinctive cultural flavour. Initially borne out by facts of geography, Cornwall, or ‘Kernow’, experiences a dynamic yet enduring peripheral existence (see Payton, 1992). This article explores how Anglo-Cornish dialect words can be used as a means of identity construction, that is, how a Cornish way of speaking is used to construct identities associated with a Cornish way of being. I hypothesise that those who desire greater Cornish autonomy are more likely to use Anglo-Cornish dialect lexis than those who favour further socio-cultural assimilation with England.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bourdieu, P. 1977. ‘The economics of linguistic exchanges.’ Social Science Information, 16(6), 645668.10.1177/053901847701600601CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chambers, J. K. & Trudgill, P. 1998. Dialectology (2nd edn.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511805103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cornwall Council. 2015. Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2015: Headlines for Cornwall. Online at <https://www.cornwall.gov.uk/media/15560743/imd-2015-analysis.pdf> (Accessed December 5, 2018).+(Accessed+December+5,+2018).>Google Scholar
Dann, H. R. 2019. Productions and Perceptions of BATH and TRAP Vowels in Cornish English. PhD thesis, University of Sheffield.Google Scholar
Deacon, B. 2007. Cornwall: A Concise History. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.Google Scholar
Deacon, B. 2018. Industrial Celts: Making the Modern Cornish Identity, 1750–1870. Redruth: CoSERG.Google Scholar
Eckert, P. 2000. Linguistic Variation as Social Practice. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Eckert, P. 2008. ‘Variation and the indexical field.Journal of Sociolinguistics, 12(4), 453476.10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00374.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gafter, R. J. 2016. ‘What's a stigmatized variant doing in the word list? Authenticity in reading styles and Hebrew pharyngeals.’ Journal of Sociolinguistics, 20(1), 3158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goffman, E. 1956. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Inequality Briefing. 2014. The Poorest Regions in the UK are the Poorest Regions in Northern Europe. Online at <http://inequalitybriefing.org/graphics/briefing_43_UK_regions_poorest_North_Europe.pdf> (Accessed December 5, 2018).+(Accessed+December+5,+2018).>Google Scholar
Johnstone, B., Andrus, J. & Danielson, A. E. 2006. ‘Mobility, indexicality, and the enregisterment of “Pittsburghese”.’ Journal of English Linguistics, 34(2), 77104.10.1177/0075424206290692CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiesling, S. F. 2004. ‘Dude.’ American Speech, 79(3), 281305.10.1215/00031283-79-3-281CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labov, W. 1963. ‘The social motivation of a sound change.’ Word, 19(3), 273309.10.1080/00437956.1963.11659799CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Labov, W. 1972. Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Labov, W. 2001. Principles of Linguistic Change: Social Factors. Oxford: Wiley.Google Scholar
Lawrence, D. H. 1916. Letter to C. Carswell, 11th January. Reproduced in Zytaruk, G. J.. & Boulton, J. T. (eds.), 1981. The Letters of D. H. Lawrence, Volume 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Llamas, C. 1999. ‘A new methodology: Data elicitation for social and regional language variation studies.’ Leeds Working Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics, 7, 95118.Google Scholar
Llamas, C. 2007. ‘“A place between places”: Language and identities in a border town.’ Language in Society, 36(4), 579604.10.1017/S0047404507070455CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, E. & Podesva, R. 2009. ‘Style, indexicality, and the social meaning of tag questions.’ Language in Society, 38(4), 447485.10.1017/S0047404509990224CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payton, P. 1992. The Making of Modern Cornwall: Historical Experience and the Persistence of “Difference”. Redruth: Dyllansow Truran.Google Scholar
Reed, P. E. 2016. Sounding Appalachian: /ai/ Monophthongization, Rising Pitch Accents, and Rootedness. PhD Thesis, University of South Carolina.Google Scholar
Sandow, R. J. In preparation. Anglo-Cornish Lexis: Variation, Change, and Social Meaning. PhD thesis, University of Sussex.Google Scholar
Sandow, R. J. & Robinson, J. A. 2018. ‘“Doing Cornishness” in the English periphery: Embodying ideology through Anglo-Cornish dialect lexis.’ In Braber, N.. & Jansen, S. (eds.), Sociolinguistics in England. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 333361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schilling-Estes, N. 1998. ‘Investigating “self-conscious” speech: The performance register in Ocracoke English.’ Language in Society, 27(1), 5383.10.1017/S0047404500019722CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skeggs, B. 1997. Formations of Class & Gender: Becoming Respectable. London: SAGE.Google Scholar
Snell, J. 2018. ‘Solidarity, stance, and class identities.’ Language in Society, 47(5), 665691.10.1017/S0047404518000970CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stuart–Smith, J. 2014. ‘No longer an elephant in the room.Journal of Sociolinguistics, 18(2), 250261.10.1111/josl.12071CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Survation. 2014. Camborne and Redruth Constituency Poll. Online at <https://survation.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Camborne-Redruth-Data-Tables.pdf> (Accessed December 5, 2018).+(Accessed+December+5,+2018).>Google Scholar
Trudgill, P. 1972. ‘Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the urban British English of Norwich.’ Language in Society, 1(2), 179195.10.1017/S0047404500000488CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Engen, K. J., Baese-Berk, M., Baker, R. E., Choi, A., Kim, M. & Bradlow, A. R. 2010. ‘The Wildcat corpus of native-and foreign-accented English: Communicative efficiency across conversational dyads with varying language alignment profiles.’ Language and Speech, 53(4), 510540.10.1177/0023830910372495CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watt, D. 2002. ‘“I don't speak with a Geordie accent, I speak, like, the Northern accent”: Contact-induced levelling in the Tyneside vowel system.Journal of Sociolinguistics, 6(1), 4463.10.1111/1467-9481.00176CrossRefGoogle Scholar