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Foreign Medical Teams: What Role Can They Play in Response to a Catastrophic Disaster in the US?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2013

Dan Hanfling  and
Nidhi Bouri
Dan Hanfling*
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Center for Health Security, Baltimore, Maryland Inova Health System, Falls Church, Virginia
Nidhi Bouri
Affiliation:
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Center for Health Security, Baltimore, Maryland
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dan Hanfling, MD, 3300 Gallows Rd, Falls Church, VA 22042 (e-mail [email protected]).
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Abstract

Hurricane Katrina demonstrated that a catastrophic event in the continental United States (US) can overwhelm domestic medical response capabilities. The recent focus on response planning for a catastrophic earthquake in the New Madrid Seismic Zone and the detonation of an improvised nuclear device also underscore the need for improved plans. The purpose of this analysis is to identify the potential role of foreign medical teams (FMTs) in providing medical response to a catastrophic event in the US. We reviewed existing policies and frameworks that address medical response to catastrophic events and humanitarian emergencies and assess current response capabilities by a variety of FMTs. While several policies and plans outline the role of the US in providing medical assistance during foreign disasters, further planning is necessary to identify how the US will integrate foreign medical assistance during a domestic catastrophic event. We provide an overview of considerations related to federal roles and responsibilities for managing and integrating FMTs into the overarching domestic medical response to a catastrophic disaster occurring in the continental US. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2013;7:555-562)

Keywords

international disaster responsecatastrophesmedical assistanceforeign medical teamscomplex humanitarian emergencies
Type
Original Research
Information
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness , Volume 7 , Issue 6 , December 2013 , pp. 555 - 562
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Disaster Medicine and Public Health, Inc. 2013 

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