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Pre- and postwar generations of rural female youth and the future of the German nation, 1871–1933

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2005

ELIZABETH BRIGHT JONES
ELIZABETH BRIGHT JONES
Affiliation:
Department of History, Colorado State University.
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Abstract

Just before the First World War, German agricultural economists and social-welfare experts constructed a new social category – rural female youth, whose mobility provoked growing alarm. Framing rural flight in terms of gender and generation allowed experts to focus on its demographic, economic, and moral threats, and rural female youth became a target for reform. These debates presaged a wave of popular anxiety over rural female youth that expanded dramatically during the Weimar Republic. However, prewar court testimonies of runaway maids in rural Saxony suggest that some rural girls understood their mobility in terms of ‘getting ahead’, and resisted efforts to restrict their occupational, social, and spatial horizons.

Type
Research Article
Information
Continuity and Change , Volume 19 , Issue 3 , December 2004 , pp. 347 - 365
Copyright
2004 Cambridge University Press

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