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The real Chevalley involution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2014

Jeffrey Adams*
Affiliation:
University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4015, USA email [email protected]
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Abstract

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The Chevalley involution of a connected, reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field takes every semisimple element to a conjugate of its inverse, and this involution is unique up to conjugacy. In the case of the reals we prove the existence of a real Chevalley involution, which is defined over $\mathbb{R}$, takes every semisimple element of $G(\mathbb{R})$ to a $G(\mathbb{R})$-conjugate of its inverse, and is unique up to conjugacy by $G(\mathbb{R})$. We derive some consequences, including an analysis of groups for which every irreducible representation is self-dual, and a calculation of the Frobenius Schur indicator for such groups.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author 2014 

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