Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T01:09:22.510Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Clay Minerals Associated with the Precambrian Gowganda Formation of Ontario

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2018

R. W. Tank
Affiliation:
Lawrence University Appleton, Wisconsin
L. McNeely
Affiliation:
Lawrence University Appleton, Wisconsin

Abstract

X-ray analyses indicate that chlorite, illite and mixed-layer chloritesmectite are present in the < 2μ fraction of the Precambrian Gowganda Formation near Bruce Mines, Ontario. The mixed-layer material is restricted to the porous graywacke sandstones and is epigenetic in origin. The chlorite and illite are ubiquitous and may reflect high-grade diagenesis, low-grade metamorphism or a source rich in these minerals.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Burst, J.F., Jr. (1959) Clays Clay Miner. 6, 327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, W.H. (1917) Onaping map-area (Ontario). Geol. Surv. Can. Mem. 95, 157.Google Scholar
Coleman, A.P. (1907) Am. J. Sci. 23 (173), 187.Google Scholar
Grim, R.E., Bradley, W.F. & Brown, G. (1951) The X-ray Identification and Structures of Clay Minerals (G. W. Brindley, ed.) Chap. V, p. 138-172 Mineralogical Society of Great Britain Monograph, London.Google Scholar
Grim, R.E. (1968) Clay Mineralogy, 596 p., McGraw-Hill, New York, 2nd ed.Google Scholar
Harland, W.B., KAY, N.H. & Krinsley, D.H. (1966) Earth-Sci. Rev. 2, 225.Google Scholar
Keller, W.D. (1964) Process of origin and alteration of clay minerals, 76 p, Soil Clay Mineralogy, Univ. No. Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Lafond, R., Riviere, A. & Vernhet, S. (1961) Acad. Sci. Paris, C. R. t. 252, no. 21, 3310.Google Scholar
Lindsey, D.A. (1969) Bull. geol. Soc. Am., 80, 1685.Google Scholar
Mair, J.A., Maynes, J.E., Patchett, R.D. & Russell, J. (1960) J. geopkys. Res., 65, 341.Google Scholar
Maxwell, D.T. & Hower, J. (1967) Am. Miner. 52, 843.Google Scholar
MnxoT, G. (1964) Geologie des Argiles, 203 p. Masson & Cie, Paris.Google Scholar
Moore, J.E. (1961) J. sedim. Petrol: 31, 402.Google Scholar
Schenk, P.E. (1965) J. sedim. Petrol. 35, 309.Google Scholar
Weaver, C.E. (1959) Clays Clay Miner. 6, 158.Google Scholar
Willman, H.B., Glass, H.D. & Frye, J.C. (1963) Illinois State Geol. Survey Circular 347, 55 p.Google Scholar
Willman, H.B., Glass, H.D. & Frye, J.C. (1966) Illinois State Geol. Survey Circular 400, 76 p.Google Scholar
Yoder, H.S. & Eugster, H.P. (1955) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 8, 225.Google Scholar