Case report
Our case is a 10-year-old girl, weighing 28 kg and 138 cm tall. The patient has a diagnosis of double outlet right ventricle with D-malposition of the great arteries (S, D, D) and severe infundibular stenosis accompanied by right aortic arch. Right modified Blalock–Taussig shunt in infancy, surgical correction was applied at the age of five
The patient complained of fatigue and shortness of breath. Echocardiographic evaluation revealed severe pulmonary valve insufficiency and right heart chamber enlargement. Angiography was performed to evaluate the pulmonary valve and right ventricular outflow tract.
In the injection made into the aortic root, it was seen that the aorta was 35 mm (+4.8 Z score) at the level of the sinus valsa and the left coronary artery had a normal anatomical origin. The right coronary artery originated from the left anterior superior of the ascending aorta. (Figure 1) The distance of the right coronary artery ostium to the sinotubular junction was measured as 30 mm, and the course of the right coronary artery was seen to be parallel to the ascending aorta.
Figure 1. a:In the anteroposterior fluoroscopic position, the right coronary artery (RCA) originating from the distal ascending aorta (AA) is seen. b: In the lateral fluoroscopic position, aneurysmal dilated aortic root, normal left coronary artery (LCA) origin, and RCA origin from the anterior superior are seen.
High take-off coronary artery is a rare anatomic variation, and its frequency is between 0.006% and 0.25% in the healthy population. Reference Loukas, Andall and Khan1 Clinical findings associated with coronary hypoperfusion may be caused in adult patients. When it is present together with CHDs, such as the one our patient has, it may result in surgical complications. Coronary artery origin anomalies, despite their rarity, should be considered in the management of CHDs.
Supplementary material
The supplementary material for this article can be found at https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047951124026878.
Acknowledgements
None.
Author contributions
Musa Ozturk wrote article and critical revision. Hayrettin Hakan Aykan developed concept of publication, critical revision, and approval of article.
Financial support
None.
Competing interests
None.
Ethical standard
Informed consent was obtained from patient and his family to share patient clinical information and imaging photographs anonymously for the scientific purposes.
