Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T19:11:45.264Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The force of the claimability objection to the human right to subsistence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

Jesse Tomalty*
Affiliation:
Nuffield College, University of Oxford, New Road, OxfordOX1 1NF, United Kingdom

Abstract

The claimability objection rejects the inclusion of a right to subsistence among human rights because the duties thought to correlate with this right are undirected, and thus it is not claimable. This objection is open to two replies: One denies that claimability is an existence condition on rights. The second suggests that the human right to subsistence actually is claimable. I argue that although neither reply succeeds on the conventional interpretation of the human right to subsistence, an alternative ‘practical’ interpretation provides a viable approach to vindicating this right.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Journal of Philosophy 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bates, Stanley. 1971. “Reply to Held.” Ethics 81 (4): 343349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beitz, Charles. 2009. The Idea of Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butt, Daniel. 2007. “On Benefitting from Injustice.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 37 (1): 129152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caney, Simon. 2007. “The Case for Positive Duties.” In Freedom from Poverty as a Human Right: Who Owes what to the very Poor? edited by Pogge, Thomas, 275302. Oxford: Oxford University Press and UNESCO.Google Scholar
Feinberg, Joel. 1966. “Duties, Rights, and Claims.” American Philosophical Quarterly 3 (2): 137144.Google Scholar
Griffin, James. 2008. On Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayward, Tim. 2013. “Prepositional Duties.” Ethics 123 (2): 264291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Held, Virginia. 1970. “Can a Random Collection of Individuals be Morally Responsible?The Journal of Philosophy 67 (14): 471481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, Thomas. 2002. Human Welfare and Moral Worth, Kantian Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hohfeld, Wesley Newcomb. 1913. “Some Fundamental Legal Concepts as Applied to Juridical Reasoning.” The Yale Law Journal 23 (1): 1659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hope, Simon James. 2013. “Subsistence Needs, Human Rights, and Imperfect Duties.” Journal of Applied Philosophy 30 (1): 88100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Charles. 2013. “The Human Right to Subsistence.” Journal of Applied Philosophy 30 (1): 5772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramer, Matthew H. 1998. “Rights without Trimmings.” In A Debate over Rights, edited by Kramer, Matthew H., Simmonds, N. E. and Steiner, Hillel, 7111. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Macleod, Alistair M. 2013. “Rights and Recognition: The Case of Human Rights.” Journal of Social Philosophy 44 (1): 5173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meckled-Garcia, Saladin, “Giving Up the Goods: Rethinking the Human Right to Subsistence Institutional Justice, and Imperfect Duties.” Journal of Applied Philosophy 30 (1): 7387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nickel, James, “How Human Rights Generate Duties to Protect and Provide.” Human Rights Quarterly 15 (1): 7786.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Neill, Onora. 1996. Towards Justice and Virtue: A Constructive Account of Practical Reasoning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Neill, Onora. 2000. Bounds of Justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Neill, Onora. 2005. “The Dark Side of Human Rights.” International Affairs 81 (2): 427439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pogge, Thomas. 2002. World Poverty and Human Rights. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. 1999. The Law of Peoples. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Raz, Joseph. 2010. “Human Rights without Foundations.” In The Philosophy of International Law, edited by Besson, Samantha and Tasioulas, John, 321338. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sangiovanni, Andrea. 2008. “Justice and the Priority of Politics to Morality.” Journal of Political Philosophy 16 (2): 137164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sreenivasan, Gopal. 2010. “Duties and Their Direction.” Ethics 120 (3): 465494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stemplowska, Zofia. 2009. “On the Real World Duties Imposed on Us by Human Rights.” Journal of Social Philosophy 40 (4): 466487.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tasioulas, John. 2007. “The Moral Reality of Human Rights.” In Freedom from Poverty as a Human Right: Who Owes what to the very Poor? edited by Pogge, Thomas, 75100. Oxford: Oxford University Press and UNESCO.Google Scholar
Tasioulas, John. 2010. “Taking the Rights Out of Human Rights.” Ethics 120 (4): 647678.CrossRefGoogle Scholar