Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T05:25:35.107Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Deference and Ideals of Practical Agency

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2021

Jonathan Knutzen*
Affiliation:
Institute of Philosophy, University of Graz, Austria

Abstract

This paper develops a moderate pessimist account of moral deference. I argue that while some pessimist explanations of the puzzle of moral deference have been misguided in matters of detail, they nevertheless share an important insight, namely that there is a justified moral agency ideal grounded in pro tanto reasons against moral deference. This thought is unpacked in terms of a set of values associated with the practice of morality. I conclude by suggesting that the solution to the puzzle of moral deference developed here gives us a plausible recipe for generalizing to certain cases of nonmoral deference as well.

Type
Article
Copyright
© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Canadian Journal of Philosophy

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Callahan, Laura. 2018. “Moral Testimony: A Re-conceived Understanding Explanation.” The Philosophical Quarterly 68 (272): 437–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cholbi, Michael. 2007. “Moral Expertise and the Credentials Problem.” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 10 (4): 323–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, Roger. 2014. “Moral Testimony Pessimism: A Defence.” Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 88 (1): 129–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davia, Cory, and Palmira, Michele. 2015. “Moral Deference and Deference to an Epistemic Peer.” The Philosophical Quarterly 65 (261): 605–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elgin, Catherine. 2009. “Is Understanding Factive?” In Epistemic Value, edited by Haddock, Adrian, Millar, Alan, and Pritchard, Duncan. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Enoch, David. 2014. “A Defense of Moral Deference.” The Journal of Philosophy 111 (5): 229–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fletcher, Guy. 2016. “Moral Testimony: Once More with Feeling.” In Oxford Studies in Metaethics Vol. 11, edited by Shafer-Landau, Russ, 4573. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frankena, William. 1973. “Toward a Philosophy of Moral Education.” In Moral Education, edited by Chazan, Barry I. and Soltis, Jonas F.. New York: Teachers College Press.Google Scholar
Fricker, Elizabeth. 2006. “Testimony and Epistemic Autonomy.” In The Epistemology of Testimony, edited by Lackey, Jennifer and Sosa, Ernest, 225–50. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gottlieb, Sara, and Lombrozo, Tania. 2018. “Folk Theories in the Moral Domain.” In Atlas of Moral Psychology, edited by Gray, Kurt and Graham, Jesse. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Hazlett, Allan. 2017. “Towards Social Accounts of Testimonial Asymmetries.” Noûs 51 (1): 4973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hills, Alison. 2009. “Moral Testimony and Moral Epistemology.” Ethics 120 (1): 94127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hills, Alison. 2015. “Understanding Why.” Noûs 50 (4): 661–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, Robert. 2007. “What Is Wrong with Moral Testimony?Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 74 (3): 611–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howell, Robert. 2014. “Google Morals, Virtue, and the Asymmetry of Deference.” Noûs 48 (3): 389415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Karen. 1999. “Second-Hand Moral Knowledge.” The Journal of Philosophy 96 (2): 5578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Max. 2020a. “Moral Deference, Moral Assertion, and Pragmatics.” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 23: 522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Max. 2020b. “The New Puzzle of Moral Deference.” Canadian Journal of Philosophy 50 (4): 460–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lombrozo, Tania. 2006. “The Structure and Function of Explanations.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10 (10): 464–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lord, Errol. 2018. “How to Learn about Aesthetics and Morality through Acquaintance and Deference.” In Oxford Studies in Metaethics Vol. 13, edited by Shafer-Landau, Russ. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McGrath, Sarah. 2009. “The Puzzle of Pure Moral Deference.” Philosophical Perspectives 23 (1): 321–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGrath, Sarah. 2011. “Skepticism About Moral Expertise as a Puzzle for Moral Realism.” The Journal of Philosophy 108 (3): 111–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McShane, Paddy. 2018. “The Non-remedial Value of Dependence on Moral Testimony.” Philosophical Studies 175 (3): 629–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mogensen, Andreas. 2017. “Moral Testimony Pessimism and the Uncertain Value of Authenticity.” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 95 (2): 261–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nickel, Philip. 2001. “Moral Testimony and Its Authority.” Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 4 (3): 253–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhodes, Marjorie, and Wellman, Henry. 2017. “Moral Learning as Intuitive Theory Revision.” Cognition 167: 191200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sliwa, Paulina. 2012. “In Defense of Moral Testimony.” Philosophical Studies 158 (2): 175–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sliwa, Paulina. 2017. “Moral Understanding as Knowing Right from Wrong.” Ethics 127 (3): 521–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiland, Eric. 2014. “Rossian Deontology and the Possibility of Moral Expertise.” In Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics Vol. 4, edited by Shafer-Landau, Russ. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wiland, Eric. 2017. “Moral Testimony: Going on the Offensive.” In Oxford Studies in Metaethics Vol. 12, edited by Shafer-Landau, Russ. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Bernard. 1995. Making Sense of Humanity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar