Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:34:23.265Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

SEX PHEROMONE COMPONENT OF THE WESTERN BLACKHEADED BUDWORM, ACLERIS GLOVERANA WALSINGHAM (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

T.G. Gray ,
R.F. Shepherd ,
G. Gries  and
R. Gries
T.G. Gray*
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada, Pacific Forestry Centre, 506 West Burnside Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8Z 1M5
R.F. Shepherd
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada, Pacific Forestry Centre, 506 West Burnside Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8Z 1M5
G. Gries
Affiliation:
Centre for Pest Management, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
R. Gries
Affiliation:
Centre for Pest Management, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
*
1Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

(E)-11,13-Tetradecadienal (E11,13-14:Ald) is the major component of the sex pheromone of the western blackheaded budworm (WBB), Acleris gloverana Walsingham. The compound was identified in extracts of the female’s pheromone gland by coupled gas chromatographic - electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) and coupled GC - mass spectrometry in selected ion monitoring mode. In field experiments, E11,13-14:Ald by itself was attractive, but addition of (Z)-11,13-tetradecadienal doubled trap catches of male WBB. (E)-11,13-Tetradecadienol or (E)-11,13-tetradecadienyl acetate in binary or ternary combination with E11,13-14:Ald did not enhance attractiveness of the bait. In comparative assessments of five different trap designs, Uni-traps appeared to be the most suitable for use in pheromone-based monitoring of populations of WBB.

Résumé

Le (E)-11,13-tétradécadiénal (E11,13-14 : Ald) est la principale composante de la phéromone sexuelle de la Tordeuse à tête noire de l’ouest, Acleris gloverana Walsingham. La substance a été identifiée dans des extraits de la glande à phéromones de femelles, par chromatographie en phase gazeuse couplée à une méthode de détection électro-antennographique (GC-EAD) et par chromatographie en phase gazeuse couplée à une méthode spectrométrique ciblant l’enregistrement d’ions spécifiques. Dans des expériences sur le terrain, la composante isolée exerçait une certaine attraction, mais l’addition de (Z)-11,13-tétradécadiénal a doublé le nombre de mâles de tordeuses attrappés dans les pièges. Du (E)-11,13-tétradécadiénol ou de l’acétate de (E)-11,13-tétradécadiényl en combinaison binaire ou ternaire avec du E11,13-14 : Ald n’augmentait pas le pouvoir d’attraction de l’appât. Une étude comparative de cinq types de pièges différents a révélé que les pièges Uni semblent être les plus appropriés pour évaluer les populations de Tordeuses à tête noire de l’ouest par utilisation de phéromone.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 128 , Issue 6 , December 1996 , pp. 1135 - 1142
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous. 1972. Blackheaded Budworm. A Tree Killer? Pacific Forestry Research Centre, P-4-72. Victoria, B.C.Google Scholar
Arn, H., Städler, E., and Rauscher, S.. 1975. The electroantennographic detector—a selective and sensitive tool in the gas chromatographic analysis of insect pheromones. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 30c: 722–725.Google Scholar
Bedard, B.D. 1938. An annotated list of the insect fauna of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga mucronata Rafinesque) in the northern Rocky Mountain region. The Canadian Entomologist 70: 188–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furniss, R.L., and Carolin, V.M.. 1977. Western Forest Insects. USDA Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication 1339: 654 pp. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Gries, G., Li, J., Gries, R., Bowers, W.W., West, R., Wimalaratne, P.D.C., Khaskin, G., King, G.G.S., and Slessor, K.N.. 1994. (E)-11,13-Tetradecadienal: Major sex pheromone component of the eastern blackheaded budworm, Acleris variana (Fern.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 20: 1–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nesbitt, B.F., Beevor, P.S., Cole, R.A., Lester, R., and Poppi, R.G.. 1973. Synthesis of both geometric isomers of the major sex pheromone of the red bollworm moth. Tetrahedron Letters 47: 4669–4670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, J.A. 1962. Taxonomic studies on the Acleris gloverana-variana complex, the blackheaded budworms (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Canadian Entomologist 94: 833–840.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, C.J. 1986. Evaluation of high-capacity, nonsaturating sex pheromone traps for monitoring population densities of spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). The Canadian Entomologist 118: 611–619.Google Scholar
Schwarz, M., Klun, J.A., Hart, E.R., Leonhardt, B.A., and Weatherby, J.C.. 1983. Female sex pheromone of the yellowheaded fireworm, Acleris minuta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Environmental Entomology 12: 1253–1256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, R.F. 1979. Comparison of the daily cycle of adult behaviour of five forest Lepidoptera from western Canada and their response to pheromone traps. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 52: 157–168.Google Scholar
Shepherd, R.F. 1994. Management strategies for forest insect defoliators in British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management 68: 303–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, R.F., and Gray, T.G.. 1990 a. Distribution of eggs of western blackheaded budworm, Acleris gloverana (Walsingham) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), and of foliage over the crowns of western hemlock, Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. The Canadian Entomologist 122: 547–554.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, R.F., and Gray, T.G.. 1990 b. A sampling system for eggs of western blackheaded budworm, Acleris gloverana (Walsingham) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), on western hemlock, Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg. The Canadian Entomologist 122: 555–562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, L. 1992. Systat for Windows; Statistics, Version 5.02 edition. Evanston, IL. 750 pp.Google Scholar
Yamada, S., Ohsawa, H., Suzuki, T., and Takayama, H.. 1986. Stereoselective synthesis of (E)-, (E,Z)-, and (E,E)-conjugated dienes via alkylation of 3-sulfolenes as the key step. Journal of Organic Chemistry 51: 4934–4940.Google Scholar