Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:04:15.971Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Observations on the Biology of Certain Tortricids in Young Coniferous Plantations in Southern Ontario1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. Lynton Martin
Affiliation:
Forest Insect Laboratory, Sault Sre. Marie, Ontario

Extract

Since 1953, plantation omers in southern Ontario have suffered serious losses from a group of tip-infesting insects of the family Tortricidae. These insects live primarily on the herbaceous ground-cover plants but may ascend trees under about 3 feet in height and feed on the new shoots during May and June, killing or injuring the leaders and causing serious growth deformities. Five species are involved, of which Tortrix alleniana Fernald and T. pallorana Robinson are common, and Archips rosaceana Harris, Sparganothis sulfureana Clemens, and S. unifasciana lemens occur only as scattered individuals among larger populations of the two common species. This paper records the most salient points in the life history and general ecology of T. alleniana and T. pallorana, with notes on the other three species.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1958

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beckwith, C. S. 1938. Sparganothis sulfureana Clem., a cranberry pest in New Jersey. J. Econ. Ent. 31: 253256.Google Scholar
Craighead, F. C. 1950. Insect enemies of eastern forests. U.S.D.A. Misc. Pub. 657.Google Scholar
Dean, G. A. 1928. Tortrix pallorana on alfalfa. Kansas Agr. Expt. Sta. Rept. 28: 76.Google Scholar
Forbes, W. T. M. 1923. Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states. Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta. Mem. 68.Google Scholar
Greenwood, D. E. 1942. Field identification of five leaf rollers found in the apple orchards. N.Y. Agr. Expt. Sta. (Geneva) Bull. 698: 5558.Google Scholar
McDaniel, E. I. 1936. Amelia (Tortrix) pallorana Robinson attacks Pinus sp. J. Econ. Ent. 29: 1175.Google Scholar
McDunnough, J. 1933. Notes on the biology of certain tortricid species with structural details of larvae and pupae. Can. J. Res. 9: 505–6.Google Scholar
Raizenne, H. 1952. Forest Lepidoptera of southern Ontario and their parasites. Can. Dept. Agric, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Schott, F. M. 1925. Notes on Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera. N.Y. Ent. Soc. J. 33: 55.Google Scholar
Smith, R. C., and Kelly, E. G., Dean, G. A., Bryson, H. R., Parker, R. L.. 1943. Common insects of Kansas. Kansas State Bd. Agr. Quart. Rpt. 62: 226.Google Scholar
Smith, W. W. 1941. A new leaf roller on strawberry. J. Econ. Ent. 34: 323.Google Scholar
Snow, S. J., and McClellan, S.. 1951. Tortrix pallorana Rob., a pest of seed alfalfa in Utah. J. Econ. Ent. 44: 10231024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vandenburg, S. R. 1926. Entomological work at the Guam Station. Guam Agr. Expt. Sta. Rpt. 12: 1619.Google Scholar
Venables, E. P. 1924. Leaf-rollers attacking orchard trees in the Okanagan Valley. Proc. Ent. Soc. B.C. 21: 2226.Google Scholar
Wilde, S. A., and Voigt, G. K.. 1955. Analysis of soils and plants for foresters and horticulturalists. J. W. Edwards Pub., Ann Arbor, Michigan.Google Scholar