Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:28:45.545Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hymenoptera Reared from the Mossy Rose Gall Caused by Diplolepis rosae (L.) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

W. W. Judd
W. W. Judd
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Western Ontario
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

On January 10, 1958 a collection of 20 galls was made from a rose bush in an abandoned brickyard bounded by Cheapside, Taylor, Victoria and Adelaide Streets at London, Ontario. This was the same site in which collections of galls were made from goldenrod and willow by Judd (1953, 1958). Collections of flowers and leaves from the rose bush were made later in the year on June 20 and fruits were collected on September 14. From examination of these the bush was identified as Rosa canina L. by Dr. F. H. Montgomery, Department of Botany, Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph, who retained specimens of the plant for the herbarium of that institution. Specimens are also retained in the writer's herbarium (sheets 603, 604). By using keys in Felt (1940) the galls were identified as mossy rose galls or rose bedeguars caused by the cynipid wasp Diplolepis rosae (L.). The galls were roughly oval and were clothed with a furry covering of flexible filaments, thus resembling galls of this species figured by Connold (1902) and Felt (1940). The 20 galls ranged in size from l¼ in. × 1¼in. to 3 in. × 2½ in. Connold (1902) records the average dimensions of a mature gall to be 35 mm. and Felt (1940) reports diameters up to four inches. Callan (1944), Connold (1902) and Muesebecli et al, (1951) report that this gall has been introduced from Europe into North America and occurs habiyually on the dog-rose, Rosa canina L., a shrub which itself has been introduced into North America from Europe (Fernald, 1950).

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 91 , Issue 11 , November 1959 , pp. 727 - 730
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1959

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Callan, E. M. 1944. Habrocytus bedeguaris Thompson and H. periclisti sp.n. (Hym., Pteromalidae) reared from galls of Rhodites rosae (L.). Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London (B) 13: 90–93.Google Scholar
Connold, E. T. 1902. British vegetable galls, an introduction to their study. E. P. Dutton and Co., New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felt, E. P. 1940. plant galls and gall makers. Comstock Publ. Co., Ithaca.Google Scholar
Fernald, M. L. 1950. Gray's Manual of Botany. 8th. edition. American Book Co., New York.Google Scholar
Hobbs, K. R. 1948. On the classification of Torymus (Torymidae: Chalcidoidea). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 24: 95–96.Google Scholar
Judd, W. W. 1953. Insects reared from goldenrod galls caused by Eurosta solidaginis Fitch (Diptera: Trypetidae) in southern Ontario. Can. Ent. 85: 294–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Judd, W. W. 1958. Gall flies (Itonididae) and parasitic Hymenoptera reared from rosette galls of willow. Ent. News 59: 39–42.Google Scholar
Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V., Townes, H. K.et al. 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico — synoptic catalog U.S. Dept. Agric, Agric. Monogr. No. 2.Google Scholar
Thompson, W. R. 1950. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Section 1, Part 4 (2nd. edition). Commonwealth Bureau of Biological Control, Ottawa.Google Scholar