Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:34:20.840Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

DEVELOPMENTAL VARIABILITY AMONG LABORATORY REARED BALSAM WOOLLY APHID (HEMIPTERA: CHERMIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Michael D. Atkins
Michael D. Atkins
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, San Diego State College, San Diego, California
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Neosistentes reared from eggs of the final generation of the year only developed under a regime of fluctuating temperature. Progeny of the first generation the following spring developed under both constant and fluctuating temperature. In addition, the latter group displayed developmental variability that might provide a basis from which distinct ecological races could develop. Those individuals that developed rapidly showed little variability in the time required to complete development. On the other hand, those that developed slowly displayed more variability. There was no evidence of two distinct developmental groups among individuals reared under a regime of temperature cycling between 55°F and 75°F as the entire group developed rapidly; this treatment also produced the lowest mortality.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 104 , Issue 2 , February 1972 , pp. 203 - 208
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andrewartha, H. G. 1961. Introduction to the study of animal populations. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Annand, P. N. 1928. A contribution toward a monograph of the Adelginae (Phylloxeridae) of North America. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Atkins, M. D. and Woods, T. A. D.. 1968. Survival of the balsam woolly aphid on Abies logs. Can. Ent. 100: 412–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balch, R. E. 1952. Studies of the balsam woolly aphid, Adelges piceae (Ratz.), and its effects on balsam fir, Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. 867.Google Scholar
Greenbank, D. O. 1970. Climate and the ecology of the balsam woolly aphid. Can. Ent. 102: 546–578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howe, R. W. 1967. Temperature effects on embryonic development in insects. A. Rev. Ent. 10: 15–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huffaker, C. 1944. The temperature relations of the immature stages of the malarial mosquito, Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say, with a comparison of the developmental powers of constant and variable temperature in insect metabolism. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 37: 1–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matheson, J. W. and Decker, G. C.. 1965. Development of the European corn borer at controlled constant and variable temperatures. J. econ. Ent. 58: 344–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, R. G., Johnson, N. W., and Rudinsky, J. A.. 1961. Seasonal history of the balsam woolly aphid in the Pacific Northwest. Can. Ent. 93: 794–798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woods, T. A. D. and Atkins, M. D.. 1967. A study of the dispersal of balsam woolly aphid crawlers by small animals. Can. Dep. For. Rural Development, Bi-mon. Res. Notes 23: 44.Google Scholar