Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T19:39:52.924Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Attraction of Epilachna dodecastigma (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Momordica charantia (Cucurbitaceae) leaf volatiles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2014

Nupur Sarkar ,
Abhishek Mukherjee  and
Anandamay Barik
Nupur Sarkar
Affiliation:
Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713 104, West Bengal, India
Abhishek Mukherjee
Affiliation:
Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713 104, West Bengal, India
Anandamay Barik*
Affiliation:
Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan 713 104, West Bengal, India
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Epilachna dodecastigma (Wiedemann) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) is an important herbivorous pest of bitter gourd, Momordica charantia Linnaeus (Cucurbitaceae) plant in India and Bangladesh. Volatiles were collected from undamaged bitter gourd plants, and from plants 24 and 120 hours following the initiation of continuous adult female feeding damage, and subsequently identified and quantified by gas chromatography mass spectrometry and gas chromatography flame ionisation detector analyses. Of the 24 volatiles identified in the study, 22 were present in all three treatments (undamaged plants, 24 hours after feeding, and 120 hours after feeding), and all plants significantly increased emissions of these compounds following insect attack. In all plants, the compound 1-tridecanol was the most abundant, followed by phytol. Only two compounds were unique to insect damaged plants: methyl palmitate was characteristic of insect damaged plants, while nerolidol was only detected from plants 120 hours following insect attack, however neither of these insect-damage specific volatiles, when tested individually, elicited attraction in Y-shaped glass tube olfactometer bioassays. Epilachna dodecastigma showed significant preference for the whole volatile blends from insect damaged plants compared with whole volatile blends from undamaged plants. Further, the insect elicited attraction to three individual synthetic compounds: geraniol, 1-tridecanol, and phytol, which had significantly higher emissions from insect damaged leaves compared with those from undamaged plants.

Type
Behaviour & Ecology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 147 , Issue 2 , April 2015 , pp. 169 - 180
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Jianghua Sun

References

Addinsoft. 2010. XLSTAT software, version 10. Addinsoft Inc., Paris, France.Google Scholar
Akihisa, T., Higo, N., Tokuda, H., Ukiya, M., Akazawa, H., Tochigi, Y., et al. 2007. Cucurbitane-type triterpenoids from the fruits of Momordica charantia and their cancer chemopreventive effects. Journal of Natural Products, 70: 1233–1239.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barik, A. and Banerjee, T.C. 2005. The role of triterpenes in the weed insect interaction. Allelopathy Journal, 15: 259–266.Google Scholar
Binder, R.G., Flath, R.A., and Mon, T.R. 1989. Volatile components of bitter melon. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 37: 418–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borges, M., Millar, J.G., Laumann, R.A., and Moraes, M.C. 2007. A male-produced sex pheromone from the neotropical redbanded stink bug, Piezodorus guildinii (W.). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 33: 1235–1248.Google Scholar
Braca, A., Siciliano, T., D’Arrigo, M., and Germanò, M.P. 2008. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Momordica charantia seed essential oil. Fitoterapia, 79: 123–125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chen, J.C., Chiu, M.H., Nie, R.L., Cordell, G.A., and Qiu, S.X. 2005. Cucurbitacins and cucurbitane glycosides: structures and biological activities. Natural Product Reports, 22: 386–399.Google Scholar
Choudhuri, D.K., Mondal, S., and Ghosh, B. 1983. Insect pest and host plant interaction: the influence of host plant on the bionomics of Epilachna dodecastigma (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Comparative Physiology and Ecology, 8: 150–154.Google Scholar
De Moraes, C.M., Lewis, W.J., Paré, P.W., Alborn, H.T., and Tumlinson, J.H. 1998. Herbivore-infested plants selectively attract parasitiods. Nature, 393: 570–573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernando, L.N. and Grün, I.U. 2001. Headspace-SPME analysis of volatiles of the ridge gourd (Luffa cylindrica) and bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) flowers. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 16: 289–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grover, J.K. and Yadav, S.P. 2004. Pharmacological actions and potential uses of Momordica charantia: a review. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 93: 123–132.Google Scholar
Hossain, M.S., Khan, A.B., Haque, M.A., Mannan, M.A., and Dash, C.K. 2009. Effect of different host plants on growth and development of epilachna beetle. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 34: 403–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishikawa, T., Kikuchi, M., Iida, T., Seto, S., Tamura, T., and Matsumoto, T. 1985. Steam volatile constituents from seed oils of Momordica charantia L. The Journal of the College of Engineering, A–26: 165–173.Google Scholar
Kashiwagi, T., Mekuria, D.B., Dekebo, A., Sato, K., Tebayashi, S., and Kim, C.S. 2007. A new oviposition deterrent to the leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii: cucurbitane glucoside from Momordica charantia. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 62: 603–607.Google Scholar
Khan, M.H., Islam, B.N., Rahman, A.K.M.M., and Rahman, M.L. 2000. Life table and the rate of food consumption of epilaclina beetle, Epilachna dodecastigma (Wied.) on different host plant species in laboratory condition. Bangladesh Journal of Entomology, 10: 63–70.Google Scholar
Kikuchi, M., Ishikawa, T., Seto, S., Tamura, T., and Matsumoto, T.T. 1992. Steam volatile constituents from seeds of Momordica charantia: food science and human nutrition. In Developments in food science, 29th edition. Edited by G. Charalambous. Elsevier, Science Publishers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Pp. 153–160.Google Scholar
Koschier, E.H., Kogel, W.J.D., and Visser, J.H. 2000. Assessing the attractiveness of volatile plant compounds to western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 26: 2643–2655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krawinkel, M.B. and Keding, G.B. 2006. Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia): a dietary approach to hyperglycemia. Nutrition Reviews, 64: 331–337.Google Scholar
Lee, S.Y., Eom, S.H., Kim, Y.K., Park, N.I., and Park, S.U. 2009. Cucurbitane-type triterpenoids in Momordica charantia Linn. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 3: 1264–1269.Google Scholar
Leung, L., Birtwhistle, R., Kotecha, J., Hannah, S., and Cuthbertson, S. 2009. Anti-diabetic and hypoglycaemic effects of Momordica charantia (bitter melon): a mini review. British Journal of Nutrition, 102: 1703–1708.Google Scholar
Magalhães, D.M., Borges, M., Laumann, R.A., Sujii, E.R., Mayon, P., Caulfield, J.C., et al. 2012. Semiochemicals from herbivory induced cotton plants enhance the foraging behaviour of the cotton boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 38: 1528–1538.Google Scholar
Mekuria, D.B., Kashiwagi, T., Tebayashi, S., and Kim, C.S. 2005. Cucurbitane triterpenoid oviposition deterrent from Momordica charantia to the leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 69: 1706–1710.Google Scholar
Mekuria, D.B., Kashiwagi, T., Tebayashi, S., and Kim, C.S. 2006. Cucurbitane glucosides from Momordica charantia leaves as oviposition deterrents to the leafminer, Liriomyza trifolii. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 61: 81–86.Google Scholar
Modak, M., Dixit, P., Londhe, J., Ghaskadbi, S., and Devasagayam, T.P.A. 2007. Indian herbs and herbal drugs used for the treatment of diabetes. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, 40: 163–173.Google Scholar
Moronkola, D.O., Ogunwande, I.A., Oyewole, I.O., Baser, K.H.C., Ozek, T., and Ozek, G. 2009. Studies on the volatile oils of Momordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae) and Phyllanthus amarus Sch. et Thonn (Euphorbiaceae). Journal of Essential Oil Research, 21: 393–399.Google Scholar
Mukherjee, A., Sarkar, N., and Barik, A. 2013. Alkanes in flower surface waxes of Momordica cochinchinensis influence attraction to Aulacophora foveicollis Lucas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Neotropical Entomology, 42: 366–371.Google Scholar
Paré, P.W. and Tumlinson, J.H. 1996. Plant volatile signals in response to herbivore feeding. Florida Entomologist, 79: 93–103.Google Scholar
Riffell, J.A., Lie, H., Christensen, T.A., and Hildebrand, J.G. 2009. Characterization and coding of behaviourally significant odor mixtures. Current Biology, 19: 335–340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Röse, U.S.R., Manukian, A., Heath, R.R., and Tumlinson, J.H. 1996. Volatile semiochemicals released from undamaged cotton leaves (a systemic response of living plants to caterpillar damage). Plant Physiology, 111: 487–495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, N., Laskar, S., and Barik, A. 2012. The attractiveness of odorous esterified fatty acids to the potential biocontrol agent, Altica cyanea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 15: 277–282.Google Scholar
Sarkar, N., Mukherjee, A., and Barik, A. 2013a. Long-chain alkanes: allelochemicals for host location by the insect pest, Epilachna dodecastigma (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 48: 171–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarkar, N., Mukherjee, A., and Barik, A. 2013b. Olfactory responses of Epilachna dodecastigma (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to long-chain fatty acids from Momordica charantia leaves. Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 7: 339–348.Google Scholar
Schoonhoven, L.M., Van Loon, J.J.A., and Dicke, M. 2005. Insect-plant biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Tabata, J., De Moraes, C.M., and Mescher, M.C. 2011. Olfactory cues from plants infected by powdery mildew guide foraging by a mycophagous ladybird beetle. Public Library of Science One, 6: e23799, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023799.Google Scholar
Webster, B., Bruce, T., Pickett, J., and Hardie, J. 2010. Volatiles functioning as host cues in a blend become nonhost cues when presented alone to the black bean aphid. Animal Behaviour, 79: 451–457.Google Scholar
Yasui, H., Kato, A., and Yazawa, M. 1998. Antifeedants to armyworms, Spodoptera litura and Pseudaletia separata, from bitter gourd leaves, Momordica charantia. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 24: 803–813.Google Scholar