Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:56:06.396Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

CEPHALIC STRUCTURES AND SPIRACLES OF FINAL-INSTAR LARVAE OF THE GENUS TOXOPHOROIDES (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONIDAE: LYCORININAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Thelma Finlayson
Thelma Finlayson
Affiliation:
Pestology Centre, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Characteristics of cephalic structures and spiracles of final-instar larvae of three species of the genus Toxophoroides (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Lycorininae) are described and illustrated, and a key for their separation is given. As this is the first known information on larvae of the subfamily Lycorininae, characteristics of the group are defined, based only on the single genus studied.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 108 , Issue 9 , September 1976 , pp. 981 - 984
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Beirne, B. P. 1941. A consideration of the cephalic structures and spiracles of the final instar larvae of the Ichneumonidae (Hym.). Trans. Soc. Br. Ent. 7: 123–190.Google Scholar
Finlayson, T. 1960 a. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Can. Ent. 92: 20–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finlayson, T. 1960 b. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Diprion hercyniae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Can. Ent. 92: 922–941.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finlayson, T. 1962. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Diprion similis (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Can. Ent. 94: 271–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finlayson, T. 1963. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of some native Diprionidae (Hymenoptera). Can. Ent. 95: 475–507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finlayson, T. 1967 a. A classification of the Subfamily Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) based on final-instar larval characteristics. Can. Ent. 99: 1–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finlayson, T. 1967 b. Taxonomy of final-instar larvae of hymenopterous and dipterous parasites of Acrobasis spp. (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) in the Ottawa region. Can. Ent. 99: 1233–1271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finlayson, T. 1975. The cephalic structures and spiracles of final-instar larvae of the Subfamily Campopleginae, Tribe Campoplegini (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 94. 137 pp.Google Scholar
Short, J. R. T. 1952. The morphology of the head of larval Hymenoptera with special reference to the head of Ichneumonoidea, including a classification of the final instar larvae of the Braconidae. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 103: 27–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Short, J. R. T. 1959. A description and classification of the final instar larvae of the Ichneumonidae (Insects, Hymenoptera). Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 110(3419): 391–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Short, J. R. T. 1970. On the classification of the final instar larvae of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Supplement. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 122: 185–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Townes, H. 1970. The genera of Ichneumonidae, 2. Mem. Am. ent. Inst. 12.Google Scholar
Walkley, L. M. 1967. Family Ichneumonidae. In Krombein, K. V. and others, Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Agriculture Monogr. 2 (Suppl. 2).Google Scholar