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ARPA Does Windows: The Defense Underpinning of the PC Revolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Glenn R. Fong*
Affiliation:
Thunderbird, The American Graduate School of International Management
*
Associate Professor of International Studies, Thunderbird, The American Graduate School of International Management, Glendale AZ 85306, USA. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

The Defense Department's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) has aggressively and persistently supported technologies key to the personal computer (PC) revolution. Uncovering this political-economic link provides an important corrective to the popular lore surrounding the origins of the PC. In their emphases on private sector initiative and entrepreneurial risk-taking, conventional PC histories conform to orthodox market-based explanations of technological and economic progress. In contradistinction, this article “brings the state back in” to the PC realm of apparent market purity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © V.K. Aggarwal 2001 and published under exclusive license to Cambridge University Press 

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