Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:44:06.701Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ON A SEQUENCE INVOLVING SUMS OF PRIMES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 January 2013

ZHI-WEI SUN*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, PR China email [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

For $n= 1, 2, 3, \ldots $ let ${S}_{n} $ be the sum of the first $n$ primes. We mainly show that the sequence ${a}_{n} = \sqrt[n]{{S}_{n} / n}~(n= 1, 2, 3, \ldots )$ is strictly decreasing, and moreover the sequence ${a}_{n+ 1} / {a}_{n} ~(n= 10, 11, \ldots )$ is strictly increasing. We also formulate similar conjectures involving twin primes or partitions of integers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright ©2013 Australian Mathematical Publishing Association Inc. 

References

Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. (eds.) Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, 9th printing (Dover, New York, 1972).Google Scholar
Chen, W. Y. C., Recent developments on log-concavity and $q$-log-concavity of combinatorial polynomials. Paper presented at the 22nd Int. Conf. on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combin. (San Francisco, 2010).Google Scholar
Dusart, P., ‘The $k\mathrm{th} $ prime is greater than $k(\log k+ \log \log k- 1)$ for $k\geqslant 2$’, Math. Comp. 68 (1999), 411415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardy, G. H. and Ramanujan, S., ‘Asymptotic formulae in combinatorial analysis’, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 17 (1918), 75115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janoski, J. E., A Collection of Problems in Combinatorics, PhD Thesis, Clemson University, May 2012.Google Scholar
Liu, L. L. and Wang, Y., ‘On the log-convexity of combinatorial sequences’, Adv. in Appl. Math. 39 (2007), 453476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ribenboim, P., The Little Book of Bigger Primes, 2nd edn (Springer, New York, 2004).Google Scholar
Rosser, J. B., ‘The $n$th prime is greater than $n\log n$’, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 45 (1939), 2144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosser, J. B. and Schoenfeld, L., ‘Approximate formulas for some functions of prime numbers’, Illinois J. Math. 6 (1962), 6494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, Z.-W., ‘On functions taking only prime values’, Preprint, 2012, arXiv:1202.6589.Google Scholar