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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 April 2009
Dedicated to Edwin Hewitt
If G is any Hausdorff topological group and βG is the Stone-Čech compactification then where |G| denotes the cardinalty of G It is known that if G is a discrete group then and if G is the additive group of real numbers with the Euclidean topology, then |βG| = 2|G|. In this paper the cardinality and weight of βG, for a locally compact group G, is calculated in terms of the character and Lindelöf degree of G The results make it possible to give a reasonably complete description of locally compact groups G for which |βG| = 2|G| or even |βG| = |G|.