Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T02:37:54.611Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A standardized sampling method to estimate mosquito richness and abundance for research and public health surveillance programmes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2008

F. Mendoza*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biodiversidad y Ecología Animal, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, México
S. Ibáñez-Bernal
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biodiversidad y Ecología Animal, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, México
F.J. Cabrero-Sañudo
Affiliation:
Departamento de Biodiversidad y Ecología Animal, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, México
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +525 228-8421800 ext. 4102 E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Programmes involving mosquito research and surveillance are normally focused on the study of aquatic larval stages, but sampling methods are varied and not systematized, which hinders the comparative analysis of ecological data. A standardized method for assessing the richness and abundance of mosquito larval populations of value for the analysis of mosquito diversity is presented. Based on the study of all the aquatic sites in a one hectare sample area with a proportional number of dips according to the size of the aquatic habitat, comparative data can be obtained on species richness and relative abundance of species found between pairs of sites or in the same area at different times. This technique provides information on the total mosquito fauna at each site, helps recognize species of medical importance and estimates the abundance of each species; parameters that are not estimated by the current entomological indexes used in surveillance programmes. The quality of the inventory is obtained by estimation of the efficiency effort. Procedures for calculating alpha, beta and gamma diversity are presented. The technique was validated in a natural and an urban zone at La Mancha, Veracruz, Mexico, over two years of sampling made during different climatic seasons.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adler, P.B. & Lauenroth, W.K. (2003) The power of time: spatiotemporal scaling of species diversity. Ecology Letters 6, 749756.Google Scholar
Bang, Y.H., Brown, D.N. & Onwubiko, A.O. (1981) Prevalence of larvae of potential yellow fever vectors in domestic water containers in south-east Nigeria. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 59, 107114.Google ScholarPubMed
Belkin, J.N., Schick, R.X., Galindo, P. & Aitken, T.H.G. (1967) Estudios sobre mosquitos (Diptera, Culicidae) 1a. Un proyecto para un estudio sistemático de los mosquitos de Meso-América. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 1, 119.Google Scholar
Berti, J., Gutiérrez, A. & Zimmerman, R. (2004) Relationships between habitat categories, some chemical factors and presence of Anopheles aquasalis Curry and Anopheles pseudopunctipennis Theobald larvae in coastal areas of Sucre State, Venezuela. Entomotropica 19, 7984.Google Scholar
Calderon-Arguedas, O., Troyo, A. & Solano, M.E. (2004) Diversidad de mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) en contenedores artificiales procedentes de una comunidad urbana de San José, Costa Rica. Parasitología Latinoamericana 59, 132136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castillo, S. & Carabias, J. (1982) Ecología de la vegetación de dunas costeras: fenología. Biotica 7, 551568.Google Scholar
Chao, A. (1987) Estimating the population size for capture-recapture data with unequal catchability. Biometrics 43, 783791.Google Scholar
Chazdon, R.L., Colwell, R.K., Denslow, J.S. & Guariguata, M.R. (1998) Statistical methods for estimating species richness of woody regeneration in primary and secondary rain forests of north-eastern Costa Rica. pp. 285309in Dallmeir, F. & Comiskey, J.A. (Eds) Forest Biodiversity Research, Monitoring and Modelling. Conceptual Background and Old World Case Studies. Paris, Parthenon Publishing.Google Scholar
Colwell, R.K. (2005) EstimateS: Statistical Estimation of Species Richness and Shared Species from Samples. Version 7.5. User's Guide and application published at: http://purl.oclc.org/estimates.Google Scholar
Colwell, R.K. & Coddington, J.A. (1994) Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series B 345, 101118.Google ScholarPubMed
Fagan, W.F. & Kareiva, P.M. (1997) Using compiled especies list to make biodiversity comparisons among regions: a test case using Oregon butterflies. Biological Conservation 80, 249259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, R.A., Corbet, A.S. & Williams, C.B. (1943) The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population. Journal of Animal Ecology 12, 4258.Google Scholar
García, J.J. & Micieli, M.V. (2000) Estacionalidad poblacional de los estados inmaduros de Aedes albifasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) en la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Revista de Biología Tropical 48, 23.Google Scholar
Hulbert, S.H. 1971. The non-concept of species diversity: A critique and alternative parameters. Ecology 52, 577586.Google Scholar
Ibáñez-Bernal, S. & Gómez-Dantés, H. (1995) Los vectores del dengue en México: una revisión crítica. Salud Pública de México 37, 5363.Google Scholar
Ibáñez-Bernal, S. & Martínez-Campos, C. (1994) Clave para la identificación de larvas de mosquitos comunes en las áreas urbanas y suburbanas de la República Mexicana (Diptera: Culicidae). Folia Entomológica Mexicana 92, 4373.Google Scholar
Jiménez-Valverde, A. & Hortal, J. (2003) Las curvas de acumulación de especies y la necesidad de evaluar la calidad de los inventarios biológicos. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 8, 151161.Google Scholar
Magurran, A.E. (1998) Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. 175 pp. New Jersey, USA, Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Marquetti, M. del C., González, D., Aguilera, L. & Navarro, A. (1999) Índices ecológicos en el sistema de vigilancia de Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) en Cuba. Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical 51, 7982.Google Scholar
Moreno, C.E. (2001) Métodos para medir la biodiversidad. M&T-Manuales y Tesis SEA, Zaragoza 1, 186.Google Scholar
Moreno, C.E. & Halffter, G. (2000) Assessing the completeness of bat biodiversity inventories using species accumulation curves. Journal of Applied Ecology 37, 149158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreno-Casasola, P. (1982) Ecología de la vegetación de dunas costeras: Factores físicos. Biotica 7, 577602.Google Scholar
Organización Panamericana para la Salud (OPS) (1977) Manual de Lucha Antilarvaria en los Programas de Malaria. 326 pp. Washington, DC, Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, Oficina Regional de la Organización Mundial de la Salud.Google Scholar
Organización Panamericana para la Salud (OPS) (1995) Dengue y dengue hemorrágico en las Américas: Guías para su prevención y control. Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, Publicación Científica 548, 1109.Google Scholar
Oria, G., Stein, M. & Gorodner, J.O. (2000) Ecoepidemiología urbana de formas inmaduras de mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) en la ciudad de Resistencia. Comunicaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Corrientes, Argentina. On line: http://www.unne.edu.ar/cyt/2000/cyt.htm (visited September, 2006).Google Scholar
Pérez-Pacheco, R., Rodríguez-Hernández, C., Lara-Reyna, J., Montes-Belmont, R., Ramírez-Valverde, G. & Martínez-Martínez, L. (2004) Parasitismo de Romanomermis iyengari en larvas de tres especies de mosquito en laboratorio y en Anopheles pseudopunctipennis en campo. Agrociencia 38, 14.Google Scholar
Pisces Conservation Ltd. (2006) Species Diversity and Richness III versión 3.02 program.Google Scholar
Rojas, U.J., Soca, D.L.A., Mazzarri, P.M. & Sojo, M.M. & Poleo, R.A. (2003) Estudio bioecológico de Aedes aegypti en el ecosistema urbano del estado Mérida. Kasmera 31, 719.Google Scholar
Rubio-Palis, Y., Menare, C., Quinto, A., Magris, M. & Amarista, M. (2005) Caracterización de criaderos de anofelinos (Diptera: Culicidae) vectores de malaria del Alto Orinoco, Amazonas, Venezuela. Entomotropica 20, 2938.Google Scholar
SECOMVER: Secretaría de Comunicaciones del Estado de Veracruz (2000) Atlas Geográfico del Estado de Veracruz. 176 pp. México, Ed. Esparza, H.Google Scholar
Service, M.W. (1993) Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. 2nd edn. 988 pp. London, UK, Elsevier Science Ltd.Google Scholar
Soberón, J.M. & Llorente, J. (1993). The uses of species acumulation functions for the prediction of species richness. Conservation Biology 7, 480488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solow, A.R. (1993) A simple test for change in community structure. Journal of Animal Ecology 62, 191193.Google Scholar
Stein, M., Oria, I. & Almirón, W.R. (2002) Main breeding-containers for Aedes aegypti and associated culicids, Argentina. Revista Saúde Pública 36, 627630.Google Scholar
SSA/OPS (1989) Control de Vectores con Énfasis en Entomología Médica. Volumen I. 376 pp. Mexico City, Mexico, Secretaria de Salud.Google Scholar
Tidwell, M.A., Williams, D.C., Tidwell, T.C., Peña, C.J., Gwinn, T.A., Focks, D.A., Zaglul, A. & Mercedes, M. (1990) Basline data on Aedes aegipty populations in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 6, 514522.Google Scholar
Tineo, V.E., Medina, C.A. & Fallaques, S.C. (2003) Distribución geográfica y comportamiento estacional de la picadura del Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) darlingi Root 1926 en localidades de la frontera Perú-Bolivia, Madre de Dios, Perú. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública 20, 7883.Google Scholar
Tun-Lin, W., Kay, B.H. & Barnes, A. (1995) The premise condition index: A tool for streamlining surveys of Aedes aegypti. American Journal of Tropical Medicine Hygiene 53, 591594.Google Scholar
Vreugdenhil, D., Meyrat, A.K., House, P.R., Mateus, M.D., Stapf, M. & Linarte, C.M. (2003) Ecosystems and Protected Areas Monitoring Database Manual. 135 pp. Washington D.C., USA, CCAD, World Bank, WICE.Google Scholar
Walter, L.C., Valle, J., Naupay, R., Tineo, E., Rosas, A. & Palomino, M. (2003) Comportamiento estacional de Anopheles (Nissorhynchus) darlingi Root 1926 en localidades de Loreto y Madre de Dios, Perú. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública 20, 2227.Google Scholar
Whittaker, R.H. (1972) Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21, 213251.Google Scholar