Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T01:30:26.900Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Does host plant influence parasitism and parasitoid species composition in Lygus rugulipennis? A molecular approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2008

T.D. Gariepy ,
U. Kuhlmann ,
C. Gillott  and
M. Erlandson
T.D. Gariepy*
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada CABI Europe-Switzerland, Delémont, Switzerland
U. Kuhlmann
Affiliation:
CABI Europe-Switzerland, Delémont, Switzerland
C. Gillott
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
M. Erlandson
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +1 808 822 2190 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Lygus Hahn plant bugs (Hemiptera: Miridae) are serious pests of a wide variety of economically important crops in North America. European Peristenus digoneutis Loan and P. relictus Ruthe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) are being considered for release in Canada as part of a classical biological control program for Lygus. The attractiveness of different host plants to European Peristenus has not been addressed, but may be an important consideration prior to parasitoid release. Lygus rugulipennis Poppius nymphs were collected in the Northern Temperate Atlantic (NTA) ecoregion on red clover (Trifolium pratense L.; Fabaceae) and chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.; Asteraceae), and in the Western European Broadleaf Forest (WEBF) ecoregion on red clover and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.; Fabaceae). Parasitism levels and parasitoid species were determined using a multiplex PCR assay for P. digoneutis, P. relictus, and P. pallipes Curtis. Mean parasitism levels in L. rugulipennis were 45–49% in the NTA ecoregion and 25–32% in the WEBF ecoregion. However, in neither ecoregion were parasitism levels and parasitoid species compositions significantly different in nymphs from different host plant species. Furthermore, multiparasitism was low despite the fact that P. digoneutis and P. relictus share the same host species.

Keywords

LygusPeristenusmolecular diagnosticshost-plant-parasitoid associationstritrophic interactionsmultiparasitism
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 98 , Issue 3 , June 2008 , pp. 217 - 221
Copyright
Copyright © 2008 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Accinelli, G., Lanzoni, A., Ramilli, F., Dradi, D. & Burgio, G. (2005) Trap crop: an agroecological approach to the management of Lygus rugulipennis on lettuce. Bulletin of Insectology 58, 9–14.Google Scholar
Bilewicz-Pawinska, T. (1982) Plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae) and their parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on cereal crops. Polish Ecological Studies 8, 113–191.Google Scholar
Bilewicz-Pawinska, T. & Pankanin, M. (1974) Larvae of Peristenus Foerster (Hym., Braconidae) parasitic on Lygus rugulipennis Popp. (Heteroptera: Miridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 44, 759–764 (in Polish with English summary).Google Scholar
Braun, L., Erlandson, M., Baldwin, D., Soroka, J., Mason, P., Foottit, R. & Hegedus, D. (2001) Seasonal occurrence, species composition, and parasitism of Lygus spp. in alfalfa, canola, and mustard. Canadian Entomologist 133, 565–577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brindley, M.D. (1939) Observations on the life-history of Euphorus pallipes (Curtis) (Hym.: Braconidae), a parasite of Hemiptera. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London Series A 14, 51–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Condit, B.P. & Cate, J.R. (1982) Determination of host range in relation to systematics for Peristenus stygicus (Hym.: Bracondiae), a parasitoid of Miridae. Entomophaga 27, 203–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coutinot, D. & Hoelmer, K. (1999) Parasitoids of Lygus spp. in Europe and their potential for biological control of Lygus spp. North America. pp. 641–648 in Fifth International Conference on Pests in Agriculture. French National Crop Protection Association (ANPP), 7–9th December 1999, Montpellier, France.Google Scholar
DeBach, P. (1964) Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. 844 pp. New York, USA, Reinhold Publishing Corporation.Google Scholar
DMEER (2000) DMEER: Digital Map of European Ecological Regions. ETCNPB, European Topic Centre on Nature Protection and Biodiversity. http://dataservice.eea.eu.int/atlas/viewdata/viewpub.asp?id=7 (accessed 12 October 2006).Google Scholar
Easterbrook, M.A. & Tooley, J.A. (1999) Assessment of trap plants to regulate numbers of the European tarnished plant bug, Lygus rugulipennis, on late-season strawberries. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 92, 119–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gariepy, T.D., Kuhlmann, U., Haye, T., Gillott, C. & Erlandson, M. (2005) A single-step multiplex PCR assay for the detection of European Peristenus spp., parasitoids of Lygus spp. Biocontrol Science and Technology 15, 481–495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gariepy, T.D., Kuhlmann, U., Gillott, C. & Erlandson, M. (2007) Parasitoids, predators and PCR: the use of diagnostic molecular markers in biological control of arthropods. Journal of Applied Entomology 131, 225–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godfray, H.C.J. (1994) Parasitoids, Behavioral and Evolutionary Ecology. 488 pp. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goulet, H. & Mason, P.G. (2006) Review of the Nearctic species of Leiophron and Peristenus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) parasitizing Lygus (Hemiptera: Miridae: Mirini). Zootaxa 1323, 1–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenstone, M.H. (2006) Molecular methods for assessing insect parasitism. Bulletin of Entomological Research 96, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawkins, B.A. & Sheehan, W. (1994) Parasitoid Community Ecology. 528 pp. New York, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haye, T., Kuhlmann, U., Goulet, H. & Mason, P.G. (2005) Does fundamental host range match ecological host range? A retrospective case study of a Lygus plant bug parasitoid. Biological Control 35, 55–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haye, T., Goulet, H., Mason, P.G. & Kuhlmann, U. (2006) Controlling Lygus plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae) with European Peristenus relictus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in Canada – risky or not? Bulletin of Entomological Research 96, 187–196.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hufbauer, R.A. & Via, S. (1999) Evolution of an aphid-parasitoid interaction: variation in resistance to parasitism among aphid populations specialized on different plants. Evolution 53, 1435–1445.Google ScholarPubMed
Jervis, M.A., Kidd, N.A.C., Fitton, M.G., Huddleston, T. & Dawah, H.A. (1993) Flower visiting by hymenopteran parasitoids. Journal of Natural History 27, 67–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhlmann, U., Mason, P.G. & Greathead, D. (1998) Assessment of potential risks for introducing European Peristenus species as biological control agents of Lygus species in North America: A cooperative approach. Biocontrol News and Information 19, 83N–90N.Google Scholar
LeCorff, J., Marquis, R.J. & Whitfield, J.B. (2000) Temporal and spatial variation in a parasitoid community associated with the herbivores that feed on Missouri Quercus. Environmental Entomology 29, 181–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, W.J., Stapel, J.O., Cortesero, A.M. & Takasu, K. (1998) Understanding how parasitoids balance food and host needs: Importance in biological control. Biological Control 11, 175–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Percival, M.S. (1960) Types of nectar in angiosperms. New Phytologist 60, 235–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, P.W. (1984) Insect Ecology. 607 pp. New York, John Wiley.Google Scholar
Price, P.W., Bouton, C.E., Gross, P., McPheron, B.A., Thompson, J.N. & Weis, A.E. (1980) Interactions between three trophic levels: Influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11, 41–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rämert, B., Hellqvist, S. & Petersen, M.K. (2005) A survey of Lygus parasitoids in Sweden. Biocontrol Science and Technology 15, 411–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shahjahan, M. (1974) Erigeron flowers as a food and attractive odor source for Peristenus pseudopallipes, a braconid parasitoid of the tarnished plant bug. Environmental Entomology 3, 69–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shahjahan, M. & Streams, F.A. (1973) Plant effects on host-finding by Leiophron pseudopallipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of the tarnished plant bug. Environmental Entomology 2, 921–925.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Streams, F.A., Shahjahan, M. & Le Masurier, H.G. (1968) Influence of plants on the parasitization of the tarnished plant bug. Environmental Entomology 2, 921–925.Google Scholar
Turlings, T.C.J. & Wäckers, F.L. (2004) Recruitment of predators and parasitoids by herbivore-injured plants. pp. 21–75in Cardé, R.T. & Millar, J.G. (Eds) Advances in Insect Chemical Ecology. New York, Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vinson, S.B. (1976) Host selection by insect parasitoids. Annual Review of Entomology 21, 109–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar