Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:59:39.542Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Changes in genotypic composition of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on tobacco during the past two decades in Japan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

T. Shigehara  and
H. Takada
T. Shigehara*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
H. Takada
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
*
*Fax: +81 75 703 5618 E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Ninety-nine and 476 clones of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) were sampled on tobacco at Kyoto (Shimogamo) (1996–2000) and at 23 other localities (1998–1999) in Japan, respectively. The clones were classified into colour-esterase forms, distinguished by combinations of body colour and electrophoretically detectable esterases, to verify the changes in genotypic composition during the past two decades. Fifteen and 31 colour-esterase forms were found at Kyoto (Shimogamo) and at 23 other localities, respectively. Fourteen (representing c. 95% of the total clones sampled) and 24 (c. 44%) colour-esterase forms, respectively, were different from those found on tobacco during 1978–1985. The frequency of the green form and the very highly insecticide-resistant form increased. More than half of the colour-esterase forms found in the present survey were newly detected. The factors associated with these changes are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 93 , Issue 6 , December 2003 , pp. 537 - 544
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blackman, R.L. (1971) Variation in the photoperiodic response within natural populations of Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Bulletin of Entomological Research 60, 533–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackman, R.L. (1987) Morphological discrimination of a tobacco-feeding form from Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and a key to New World Myzus (Nectarosiphon) species. Bulletin of Entomological Research 77, 713–730.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackman, R.L. & Spence, J.M. (1992) Electrophoretic distinction between the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae, and tobacco aphid, M. nicotianae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 82, 161–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chae, S., Lee, K., Kim, S. & Chang, Y. (1998) Genetic relationships of the two morphological types of Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) collected from tobacco plants based on random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 37, 31–37 (in Korean)Google Scholar
Field, L.M., Anderson, A.P., Denholm, I., Foster, S.P., Harling, Z.K., Javed, N., Martinetz-Torres, D., Moores, G.D., Williamson, M.S. & Devonshire, A.L. (1997) Use of biochemical and DNA diagnostics for characterising multiple mechanisms of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pesticide Science 51, 283–289.3.0.CO;2-O>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, S.P., Harrington, R., Devonshire, A.L., Denholm, I., Devine, G.J., Kenward, M.G. & Bale, J.S. (1996) Comparative survival of insecticide-susceptible and resistant peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in low temperature field trials. Bulletin of Entomological Research 86, 17–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, S.P., Harrington, R., Devonshire, A.L., Denholm, I., Clark, S.J. & Mugglestone, M.A. (1997) Evidence for a possible trade-off between insecticide resistance and the low temperature movement that is essential for survival of UK populations of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 87, 573–579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, S.P., Denholm, I., Harling, Z.K., Moores, G.D. & Devonshire, A.L. (1998) Intensification of insecticide resistance in UK field populations of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in 1996. Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, 127–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, S.P., Woodcock, C.M., Williamson, M.S., Devonshire, A.L., Denholm, I. & Thompson, R. (1999) Reduced alarm response by peach-potato aphids, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), with knock-down resistance to insecticides (kdr) may impose a fitness cost through increased vulnerability to natural enemies. Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, 133–138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harlow, C.D., Southern, P.S. & Lampert, E.P. (1991) Geographic distribution of two colour forms, carboxylesterase activity, and chromosome configuration of the tobacco aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology 84, 1175–1179.Google Scholar
Kephalogianni, T.E., Tsitsipis, J.A., Margaritopoulos, J.T., Zintzaras, E., Delon, R., Blanco, Martin I. & Schwaer, W. (2002) Variation in the life cycle and morphology of the tobacco host-race of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in relation to its geographical distribution. Bulletin of Entomological Research 92, 301–307.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lampert, E.P. & Dennis, C.A. (1987) Life history of two colour morphs of the green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) on flue-cured tobacco. Tobacco Science 31, 91–93.Google Scholar
Margaritopoulos, J.T., Mamuirs, A. & Tsitsipis, J.A. (1998) Attempted discrimination of Myzus persicae and Myzus nicotianae (Homoptera: Aphididae) by random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction technique. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 91, 602–607.Google Scholar
Margaritopoulos, J.T., Tsitsipis, J.A., Zintzaras, E. & Blackman, R.L. (2000) Host-correlated morphological variation of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) populations in Greece. Bulletin of Entomological Research 90, 233–244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Margaritopoulos, J.T., Tsitsipis, J.A., Goudoudaki, S. & Blackman, R.L. (2002) Life cycle variation of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Greece. Bulletin of Entomological Research 92, 309–319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sawicki, R.M., Devonshire, A.L., Payne, R.W. & Petzing, S.M. (1980) Stability of insecticide resistance in the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pesticide Science 11, 33–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takada, H. (1979) Esterase variation in Japanese populations of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae), with special reference to resistance to organophosphorus insecticides. Applied Entomology and Zoology 14, 245–255.Google Scholar
Takada, H. (1986) Genotypic composition and insecticide resistance of Japanese populations of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hom., Aphididae). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 102, 19–38.Google Scholar
Takada, H. (1988a) Breeding trials between “Tobacco form” and “Non-tobacco form“ of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 32, 60–62 (in Japanese)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takada, H. (1988b) Differences in adaptation to tobacco between host forms of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 32, 115–119 (in Japanese)Google Scholar
Takada, H. & Tamura, M. (1987) Occurrence of tobacco-specific forms of Myzus persicae (Homoptera, Aphididae). Kontyû 55, 573–786 (in Japanese)Google Scholar
Terradot, L., Simon, J.-C., Leterme, N., Bourdin, D., Wilson, A.C.C., Gauthier, J.-P. & Robert, Y. (1999) Molecular characterization of clones of the Myzus persicae complex (Hemiptera: Aphididae) differing in their ability to transmit the potato leafroll luteovirus (PLRV). Bulletin of Entomological Research 89, 355–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Emden, H.F., Eastop, V.F., Hughes, R.D., Way, M.J. (1969) The ecology of Myzus persicae. Annual Review of Entomology 14, 197–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, X., Zhang, X. & Zhang, S. (1998) Morphological studies on Myzus persicae in China. Entomologia Sinica 5, 362–369.Google Scholar