Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T05:25:04.759Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Closed Fund Alternative

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2011

C.J. Hairs
Affiliation:
15 Waldegrave Road, Bickley, Bromley, Kent BRI 2JP, U.K. Tel: +44(0)181-467-0378; Fax: +44(0)181-285-0002; E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Closure of the fund to new business is a strategic option that is not usually considered as a part of the day-to-day running of a life assurance company. The paper explores certain circumstances in which it can be appropriate to consider it, though in the Working Party's view consideration of the closed fund alternative normally arises as a matter of course only in the context of demutualisations, and then as an indicator of the potential value of membership rights.

The topic is discussed in terms of legal, regulatory and professional aspects, and the profession is invited to consider providing more specific guidance for Appointed Actuaries whose companies are faced with demutualisation proposals. A number of practical aspects of operating a closed fund are outlined. The high-level financial considerations are illustrated by reference to a hypothetical case, and the perspectives of directors, independent and Appointed Actuaries and others are considered.

Several recent examples of demutualisations where the closed fund alternative was considered are summarised in appendices, and some examples of closed or virtually closed funds are cited.

Type
Sessional meetings: papers and abstracts of discussions
Copyright
Copyright © Institute and Faculty of Actuaries 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brindley, B.J.et al. (1990, 1992, 1993). Policyholders' reasonable expectations. First. Second and Third Reports of the Working Party.Google Scholar
Department of Trade and Industry (1996). Letter dated 8 November 1996 from Roger Allen, Director, Life and London Market Insurance Supervision, to Peter Clark, Chairman of Life Board Supervision Committee.Google Scholar
Dumbreck, N.J. (1997). The Norwich Union Life lnsurunce Society: report of the independent actuary on the proposed scheme to demulualise the Society.Google Scholar
Garber, H.D.et al. (1987). Report of the Task Force on Mutual Life Insurance Company Conversion. Transactions of the Society of Actuaries, XXXIX, 295391.Google Scholar
GN15 Working Party (1997). Extract circulated to members of the Institute of Actuaries and the Faculty of Actuaries on 6 May 1997, plus transcript of discussion at Staple Inn and copies of written submissions.Google Scholar
Grace, P.H. (1996). Report of the independent actuary on the scheme for transferring the long term business of Clerical, Medical and General Life Assurance Society to Clerical Medical Investment Group Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Halifax Building Society.Google Scholar
Manual of Actuarial Practice, GN15. Transfer of long-term business of an authorised insurance company—role of the independent actuary. Institute of Actuaries & Faculty of ActuariesGoogle Scholar
Needleman, P.D. & Westall, G. (1991). Demutualisation of a United Kingdom mutual life insurance company. J.I.A. 118, 321399.Google Scholar
Paul, D.R.L., Eastwood, A.M., Hare, D. J. P., Macdonald, A.S., Muirhead, J. R., Mulligan, J. F., Pike, D. M. & Smith, E. F. (1991). Restructuring mutuals, principles and practice. T.F.A. 43, 167277.Google Scholar
Price Waterhouse (1996). Demutualisation of life assurance companies. Cover notes, August 1996.Google Scholar
Rutter, N. (1997). Managing the moribund. Notes and slides from Brighton Life Convention. November 1997.Google Scholar
Shedden, A. D. (1991). Report of the independent actuary in respect of a proposed scheme for the transfer of the long term business of The Scottish Mutual Assurance Society to Scottish Mutual Assurance pic a wholly owned subsidiary of Abbey National pic.Google Scholar
Slater, G.W. (1997). Life office demutualisution in Australia. Paper presented at a Sessional Meeting of the Institute of Actuaries of Australia.Google Scholar
Thomson, C. G. (1991). Report of the Appointed Actuary in respect of a proposed scheme for the transfer of the long term business of The Scottish Mutual Assurance Society to Scottish Mutual Assurance pic a wholly owned subsidiary of Abbey National pic.Google Scholar
Tillinghast Towers Perrin (1989). Demutualisation: the New York State approach. Life Insurance Update 1989/011.Google Scholar