Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:21:10.011Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Temporal updating, temporal reasoning, and the domain of time

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2019

Christoph Hoerl Open the ORCID record for Christoph Hoerl [Opens in a new window]  and
Teresa McCormack
Christoph Hoerl
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, University of Warwick, CoventryCV4 8UW, United [email protected]://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/philosophy/people/hoerl/
Teresa McCormack
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, BelfastBT9 5BN, Northern Ireland, United [email protected]://pure.qub.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/teresa-mccormack(024a3045-accf-42b9-8eba-65bb8b2bf6a7).html
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We focus on three main sets of topics emerging from the commentaries on our target article. First, we discuss several types of animal behavior that commentators cite as evidence against our claim that animals are restricted to temporal updating and cannot engage in temporal reasoning. In doing so, we illustrate further how explanations of behavior in terms of temporal updating work. Second, we respond to commentators’ queries about the developmental process through which children acquire a capacity for temporal reasoning and about the relation between our account and accounts drawing similar distinctions in other domains of cognition. Finally, we address some broader theoretical issues arising from the commentaries, concerning in particular the question as to how our account relates to the phenomenology of experience in time, and the question as to whether our dichotomy between temporal reasoning and temporal updating is exhaustive, or whether there might be other forms of cognition or representation related to time not captured by it.

Type
Authors' Response
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 42 , 2019 , e278
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aveni, A. (1990) Empires of time: Calendars, clock and cultures. Tauris.Google Scholar
Bennett, J. (1964) Rationality: An essay towards an analysis. Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Boroditsky, L. (2000) Metaphoric structuring: Understanding time through spatial metaphors. Cognition 75(1):1–28. doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00073-6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brecher, G. A. (1932) Die Entstehung und biologische Bedeutung der subjektiven Zeiteinheit – des Momentes. Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Physiologie 18:204–43.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. (1993) The role of physical objects in spatial thinking. In: Spatial representation, ed. Eilan, N., McCarthy, R., & Brewer, B., pp. 65–95. Blackwell.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. (1994) Past, space and self. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, J. (1996) Human vs. animal time. In: Time, internal clocks and movement, ed. Pastor, M. A. & Artieda, J., pp. 115–26. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/S0166-4115(96)80055-0.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J. (2006) Ordinary thinking about time. In: Time and history: Proceedings of the 28th international Ludwig Wittgenstein symposium, Kirchberg am Wechsel, Austria 2005, ed. Stöltzner, M. & Stadler, F., pp. 1–12. Ontos Verlag. doi:10.1515/9783110333213.1.Google Scholar
Casasanto, D. & Boroditsky, L. (2008) Time in the mind: Using space to think about time. Cognition 106(2):579–93. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.03.004.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clayton, N. S. & Dickinson, A. (1998) Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays. Nature 395(6699):272–74. doi:10.1038/26216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, J. (2010) Sounds and temporality. Oxford Studies in Metaphysics 5:303–20.Google Scholar
Droit-Volet, S. & Rattat, A.-C. (1999) Are time and action dissociated in young children's time estimation? Cognitive Development 14(4):573–95. doi:10.1016/S0885-2014(99)00020-9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, W. J. (1990) About time: Inventing the fourth dimension. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Gell, A. (1992) The anthropology of time: Cultural constructions of temporal maps and images. Berg.Google Scholar
Hoerl, C. (2008) On being stuck in time. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 7(4):485–500. doi:10.1007/s11097-008-9089-z.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoerl, C. (2009) Time and tense in perceptual experience. Philosophers Imprint 9(12):1–18. www.philosophersimprint.org/009012/Google Scholar
Hoerl, C. (2013b). A succession of feelings, in and of itself, is not a feeling of succession. Mind 122(486):373–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoerl, C. (2014b). Time and the domain of consciousness. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1326(1):90–96. doi:10.1111/nyas.12471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoerl, C. (2015) Tense and the psychology of relief. Topoi 34(1):217–31. doi:10.1007/s11245-013-9226-3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoerl, C. & McCormack, T. (2005) Joint reminiscing as joint attention to the past. In: Joint attention: Communication and other minds: Issues in philosophy and psychology, ed. Eilan, N., Hoerl, C., McCormack, T., & Roessler, J., pp. 260–86. Clarendon Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199245635.003.0012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoerl, C. & McCormack, T. (2016) Making decisions about the future: Regret and the cognitive function of episodic memory. In: Seeing the future: Theoretical perspectives on future-oriented mental time travel, ed. Michaelian, K., Klein, S., & Szpunar, K., pp. 241–66. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190241537.001.0001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoerl, C. & McCormack, T. (2017) Animal minds in time: The case of episodic memory. In: The Routledge handbook of philosophy of animal minds, ed. Andrews, K. & Beck, J., pp. 56–64. Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kabadayi, C. & Osvath, M. (2017) Ravens parallel great apes in flexible planning for tool-use and bartering. Science 357(6347):202–204. doi:10.1126/science.aam8138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1994) Précis of Beyond modularity: A developmental perspective on cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17(4):693–707. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00036621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin-Ordas, G. (2018) “First, I will get the marbles.” Children's foresight abilities in a modified spoon task. Cognitive Development 45:152–61. doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2017.07.001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormack, T. (2015) The development of temporal cognition. In: Handbook of child psychology and developmental science, vol. 2: Cognitive processes (7th ed.), ed. Lerner, R. M., Liben, L. S., & Mueller, U., pp. 624–70. Wiley-Blackwell. doi:10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy215.Google Scholar
McCormack, T. & Hoerl, C. (1999) Memory and temporal perspective: The role of temporal frameworks in memory development. Developmental Review 19:154–82. doi:10.1006/drev.1998.0476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormack, T. & Hoerl, C. (2001) The child in time: Temporal concepts and self-consciousness in the development of episodic memory. In: The self in time: Developmental perspectives, ed. Moore, C. & Lemmon, K., pp. 203–27. Erlbaum.Google Scholar
McCormack, T. & Hoerl, C. (2008) Temporal decentering and the development of temporal concepts. Language Learning 58:89–113. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2008.00464.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCormack, T. & Hoerl, C. (2017) The development of temporal concepts: Learning to locate events in time. Timing & Time Perception 5(3–4):297–327. doi:10.1163/22134468-00002094.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, K. (1996) Language in cognitive development: The emergence of the mediated mind. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piaget, J. (1969) The child's conception of time (Pomerans, A. J., trans.). Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Prior, A. N. (1972) The notion of the present. In: The study of time: Proceedings of the first conference of the international society for the study of time, Oberwolfach (Black Forest), West Germany, ed. Fraser, T., Haber, F. C., & Müller, G. H., pp. 320–23. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-65387-2_22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prior, A. N. (1996) Two essays on temporal realism. In: Logic and reality: Essays on the legacy of Arthur Prior, ed. Copeland, B. J., pp. 43–51. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Prosser, S. (2016) Experiencing time. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sloman, S. A. (1996) The empirical case for two systems of reasoning. Psychological Bulletin 119(1):3–22. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, P. (1982) Bennett's beliefs. Philosophical Studies 41(3):431–42. doi:10.1007/BF00353891.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiner, A. P. & Redish, A. D. (2014) Behavioral and neurophysiological correlates of regret in rat decision-making on a neuroeconomic task. Nature Neuroscience 17(7):995–1002. doi:10.1038/nn.3740.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Schaik, C. P., Damerius, L. & Isler, K. (2013) Wild orangutan males plan and communicate their travel direction one day in advance. PLOS ONE 8(9):e74896. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074896.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vanderveldt, A., Oliveira, L. & Green, L. (2016) Delay discounting: Pigeon, rat, human – does it matter? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition 42(2):141–62. doi:10.1037/xan0000097.Google ScholarPubMed