Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T21:23:30.689Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The nature of the semantic/episodic memory distinction: A missing piece of the “working through” process

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2015

Stanley B. Klein  and
Hans J. Markowitsch
Stanley B. Klein
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106. [email protected]://www.psych.ucsb.edu/people/faculty/klein
Hans J. Markowitsch
Affiliation:
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, 33739 Bielefeld, Germany. [email protected]://www.uni-bielefeld.de/psychologie/personen/ae14/markowitsch.html Center of Excellence, Cognitive Interaction Technology, University of Bielefeld, 33739 Bielefeld, Germany.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The relations between the semantic and episodic-autobiographical memory systems are more complex than described in the target article. We argue that understanding the noetic/autonoetic distinction provides critical insights into the foundation of the delineation between the two memory systems. Clarity with respect to the criteria for classification of these two systems, and the evolving conceptualization of episodic memory, can further neuroscientifically informed therapeutic approaches.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 38 , 2015 , e9
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brewin, C. R., Gregory, J., Lipton, M. & Burgess, N. (2010) Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications. Psychological Review 117:210–32. Available at: http://doi.org/10.1037/a0018113 Google Scholar
Ehlers, A. & Clark, D. M. (2000) A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavior Research and Therapy 38:319–45.Google Scholar
James, W. (1890) Principles of psychology, vol. 1. Henry Holt.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, S. B. (2013) Making the case that episodic recollection is attributable to operations occurring at retrieval rather than to content stored in a dedicated subsystem of long-term memory. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 7:3. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, S. B. (2014) The two selves: Their metaphysical commitments and functional independence. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Klein, S. B. & Nichols, S. (2012) Memory and the sense of personal identity. Mind 121:677–702.Google Scholar
Markowitsch, H. J. & Staniloiu, A. (2011b) Memory, autonoetic consciousness, and the self. Consciousness and Cognition 20:16–39.Google Scholar
Markowitsch, H. J. & Staniloiu, A. (2012) Amnesic disorders. Lancet 380(9851):1229–40.Google Scholar
Markowitsch, H. J. & Staniloiu, A. (2013) The impairment of recollection in functional amnesic states. Cortex 49(6):1494–510.Google Scholar
Picard, L., Mayor-Dubois, C., Maeder, P., Kalenzaga, S., Abram, M., Duval, C., Eustache, F., Roulet-Perez, E. & Piolino, P. (2013) Functional independence within the self-memory system: New insights from two cases of developmental amnesia. Cortex 49:1463–81.Google Scholar
Rubin, D. C., Berntsen, D. & Bohni, M. K. (2008) A memory-based model of posttraumatic stress disorder: Evaluating basic assumptions underlying PTSD diagnosis. Psychological Review 115:985–1011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Staniloiu, A. & Markowitsch, H. J. (2014) Dissociative amnesia. Lancet Psychiatry 1:226–41.Google Scholar
Tulving, E. (1972) Episodic and semantic memory. In: Organization of memory, ed. Tulving, E. & Donaldson, W., pp. 381–403. Academic.Google Scholar
Tulving, E. (1985) How many memory systems are there? American Psychologist 40:385–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tulving, E. (2005) Episodic memory and autonoesis: Uniquely human? In: The missing link in cognition: Origins of self-selective consciousness, ed. Terrace, H. S. & Metcalfe, J., pp. 3–56. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tulving, E. & Markowitsch, H. J. (1998) Episodic and declarative memory: Role of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 8:198–204.Google Scholar