Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T09:15:46.520Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Has Anti-Discrimination Legislation Improved the Employment Opportunities of Disabled People?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 February 2012

Michael Floyd*
Affiliation:
Rehabilitation Resource Centre Institute of Health Sciences, Citu University, United Kingdom
John Curtis
Affiliation:
Rehabilitation Resource Centre Institute of Health Sciences, Citu University, United Kingdom
*
24 Chiswett St, London, UK EC1Y 4TY. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

This article will first of all consider, in some detail, the recent efforts of researchers in the United States to determine whether the Americans with Disabilities Act has improved the employment opportunities of disabled people. It will then go on to examine data on the employment situation of disabled people in the United Kingdom and how this has changed during the period since December, 1997, when the Disability Discrimination Act came into force. Tentative conclusions are then drawn, regarding the effectiveness of the legislation. The article ends with a consideration of the ways in which the monitoring and evaluation of such major shifts in policy might be improved.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beatty, C., & Forthergill, S. (2004). The Diversion from unemployment to sickness benefit across British regions and districts. Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Hallam University.Google Scholar
Blanck, P., Schwochau, S., & Song, C. (2003). Is it time to declare the ADA a failed law? In Stapleton, D. and Burkhauser, R. (Eds.) The decline in employment of people with disabilities: A policy puzzle. Kalamazoo: MI. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Central Statistical Office. (1995). Labour market trends, December. London: Author.Google Scholar
Burkhauser, R., Houtenville, A., & Wittenburg, D. (2003). A users guide to current statistics on the employment of people with disabilities. In Stapleton, D. and Burkhauser, R. (Eds.) The decline in employment of people with disabilities: A policy puzzle. Kalamazoo: MI. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.Google Scholar
Department of Social Security. (1998). A new contract for welfare: Support for disabled people. London: The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Department of Work and Pensions. (2002). Pathways to work. London: The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Department of Work and Pensions. (2003). Opportunity for all: Fifth annual report. London: The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Goodman, N., & Waidmann, T. (2003). Social security disability insurance and the recent decline in the employment rate of people with disabilities. In Stapleton, D. and Burkhauser, R. (Eds.) The decline in employment of people with disabilities: A policy puzzle. Kalamazoo: MI. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.Google Scholar
Hill, S., Livermore, G., & Houtenville, A. (2003). Rising health care expenditure and the employment of people with high-cost chronic conditions. In Stapleton, D. and Burkhauser, R. (Eds.) The decline in employment of people with disabilities: A policy puzzle. Kalamazoo: MI. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.Google Scholar
Houtenville, A., & Daly, M. (2003). Employment declines among people with disabilities. In Stapleton, D. and Burkhauser, R. (Eds.), The decline in employment of people with disabilities: A policy puzzle. Kalamazoo MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaye, H. (2003). Employment and the changing cisability population. In Stapleton, D. and Burkhauser, R. (Eds.) The decline in employment of people with disabilities: A policy puzzle. Kalamazoo: MI. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.Google Scholar
Kruse, D., & Schur, L. (2003). Does the definition affect the outcome? In Stapleton, D. and Burkhauser, R. (Eds.) The decline in employment of people with disabilities: A policy puzzle. Kalamazoo: MI. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.Google Scholar
National Council for Disability. (2002). National Disability Policy: A progress report. London: Author.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics. (1998). Labour market trends, June. London: Author.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics. (1999). Labour market trends, September. London: Author.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics. (2001) Labour Market Trends, May. London: Author.Google Scholar
Pawson, R. and Tilley, N. (1997). Realistic evaluation. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Stapleton, D., & Burkhauser, R. (Eds.). (2003). The decline in employment of people with disabilities: A policy puzzle. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn, Institute for Employment Research.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yeates, N. (2002). The disabled jobless and the receipt of incapacity benefit in Northern Ireland. In Yeates, N. and Kelly, G.. (Eds), Social security and poverty in Ireland north and south. Belfast, UK: QUB Social Security Research Group/Department for Social Development.Google Scholar