Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T04:13:43.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Indigenous? What Indigenous Knowledge? Beliefs and Attitudes of Rural Primary School Teachers Towards Indigenous Knowledge in the Science Curriculum in Zimbabwe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2015

Edward Shizha*
Affiliation:
Wilfrid Laurier University, Brantford Campus, 73 George Street, Brantford, Ontario, N3T 2Y3, Canada
Get access

Abstract

Despite the end of colonialism, Zimbabwean rural school teachers still find themselves trapped in the colonial pedagogic practices that undervalue the importance of rural school children's experiential knowledge in science. This article explores the beliefs and attitudes of rural primary teachers towards incorporating Indigenous knowledge and Indigenous teaching practices in science education. A case study of 10 teachers in a rural school in Zimbabwe was conducted using the observation method which was complimented with a semi-structured interview. Twenty video recordings were carried out while the teachers were conducting science lessons. Classroom interactions and communications were vividly captured and analysed, while interviews were conducted after observations to capture explanatory details that may not have been apparent during video recordings. Inductive data analysis focusing on themes relating to teachers' views and practices yielded rich and informative details. Findings indicate that teachers are reluctant to integrate Indigenous knowledge and teaching techniques as pedagogical tools. The attitudes are a result of systemic and institutional expectations on teachers.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aikenhead, G. S. (1997). Toward a First Nations cross-cultural science and technology curriculum. Science Education, 81, 217238.Google Scholar
Arua, E. A. & Magocha, K. (2002). Patterns of language use and language preference of some children and their parents in Botswana. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 23(6), 449461.Google Scholar
Ball, J. (2004). Early childhood care and development programs as book and hub: Promising practices in First Nations communities. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria.Google Scholar
Bamgbose, A. (1984). Mother tongue medium and scholastic attainment in Nigeria. Prospects, 16(1), 8793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryan, L. A., & Atwater, A. A. (2002). Teacher beliefs and cultural models: A challenge for science teacher preparation programs. Science Teacher Education, 86, 821839.Google Scholar
Bunyi, G. (1999). Rethinking the place of African indigenous languages in African education. International Journal of Educational Development, 19, 337350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chick, J. K. (2002). Constructing a multicultural national identity: South African classrooms as sites of struggle between competing discourses. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 23(6), 462478.Google Scholar
Clark, J., & Ramahlape, K. (1999). Crackles and sparks: Stepping out of the world of lightning with the Science Through Application Project (STAP). In Kuiper, J. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Meeting of the Southern African Association for Research in Mathematics and Science Education (pp. 110120). Harare, Zimbabwe: University of Zimbabwe.Google Scholar
Cleghorn, A. (1992). Primary level science in Kenya: Constructing meaning through English and indigenous languages. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 5(4), 311323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curriculum Development Unit. (1994). Primary school environmental science syllabus: Grade 6 and 7. Harare, Zimbabwe: Ministry of Education and Culture.Google Scholar
Freire, P. (1985). The politics of education: Culture, power, and liberation. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey.Google Scholar
Harding, S. (1994). Is science multicultural? Challenges, resources, opportunities, uncertainties. Configurations 2(2), 301330.Google Scholar
Jegede, O. J. (2000). Making science globally owned, accessible and relevant in a postmodern world. Unpublished report to the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Los Angeles, United States of America.Google Scholar
Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. New York, NY: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makhurane, P. (2000). Science and technology in Zimbabwe in the millennium. Zimbabwe Journal of Educational Research, 12(3), 6279.Google Scholar
McConaghy, C. (1998). Constructing Aboriginality, determining significant difference. In Maxwell, T. (Ed.), The context of teaching (pp. 121139). Armidale, NSW: Kardoorair Press.Google Scholar
Michie, M. (2002). Why indigenous science should be included in the school science curriculum. Australian Science Teachers' Journal, 48(2), 3640.Google Scholar
Morse, J. M. (1994). Emerging from the data: The cognitive process of analysis in qualitative inquiry. In Morse, J. M. (Ed.), Critical issues in qualitative research methods (pp. 2343). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Murila, B. (2004). Use of science textbooks in Kenyan schools. In Peacock, A. & Cleghorn, A. (Eds.), Missing the meaning: The development and use of print and non-print text material in diverse school settings (pp. 121132). Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave MacMillan.Google Scholar
Ninnes, P. (2000). Representations of indigenous knowledge in secondary school science textbooks in Australia and Canada. International Journal Science Education, 22(6), 603617.Google Scholar
Ogunniyi, M. B. (2007). Teachers' stances and practical arguments regarding a science-indigenous knowledge curriculum: Part 1. International Journal of Science Education, 29(8), 963986.Google Scholar
Seweje, I. O. (2000). The challenge of science teaching in Nigeria today. Journal of Educational Foundations and Management, 1(1), 208220.Google Scholar
Shizha, E. (2005a). Reclaiming our memories: The education dilemma in postcolonial African school curricula. In Abdi, A. & Cleghorn, A. (Eds.), Issues in African education: Sociological perspectives (pp. 6584). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Shizha, E. (2005b). Book review of Bosacki Sandra, “The culture of classroom silence”. Education Review: A Journal of Book Reviews (November 30). Retrieved 16 January, 2008, from http://edrev.asu.edu/reviews/rev443.htm.Google Scholar
Shizha, E. (2006). Legitimizing indigenous knowledge in Zimbabwe: A theoretical analysis of postcolonial school knowledge and its colonial legacy. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education, 1(1), 2035.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shizha, E. (2007). Critical analysis of problems encountered in incorporating indigenous knowledge in science teaching by primary school teachers in Zimbabwe. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 55(3), 302319.Google Scholar
Thomson, N. (2003). Science education researchers as orthographers: Documenting Keiyo (Kenya) knowledge, learning and narratives about snakes. International Journal of Science Education, 25(1), 89115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, D. M. (1991, May). The role of indigenous knowledge in facilitating the agricultural extension process. Paper presented at International Workshop on Agricultural Knowledge Systems and the Role of Extension, Bad Boll, Germany.Google Scholar