Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T03:48:28.168Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Facilitation in Education for the Environment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2015

Glyn Thomas*
Affiliation:
La Trobe University
*
Undergraduate Courses Co-ordinator, School of Outdoor Education and Environment, La Trobe University, PO Box 199, Bendigo, Victoria 3552, Australia. Email: [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The concept of education for the environment is well documented in the literature but is apparently less common in practice. Some of the reasons provided for this rhetoric-reality gap include: the controversial and political nature of the subject, the difficulty of empowering students into meaningful action, the challenge of using innovative methods, the difficulties associated with values education, and deficiencies in teacher preparation. Advocates of education for the environment encourage teachers to use student centred, experiential approaches yet provide little guidance to teachers on how to effectively utilise these approaches in their programs. There is a growing body of literature in the field of facilitation that is directly applicable to student-centred, experiential, environmental education. This paper will seek to demonstrate the relevance of facilitation skills, knowledge and experience to the effective implementation of education for the environment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2005

References

Beard, C., & Wilson, J. P. (2002). The power of experiential learning: A handbook for trainers and educators. London: Kogan Page.Google Scholar
Bowen, M. (2002). Teaching green: Education as if the environment matters. In Zajda, J. (Ed.), Society and the environment: Teaching SOSE (pp. 4561). Melbourne: James Nicholas.Google Scholar
Bowers, C. A. (1991). The anthropocentric foundations of educational liberalism: Some critical concerns. Trumpeter, 8(3), 102107.Google Scholar
Burbules, N. C., & Berk, R. (1999). Critical thinking and critical pedagogies: Relations, differences, and limits. In Thomas, S. P. & Fendler, L. (Eds.), Changing terrains of knowledge and politics (pp. 4565). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bélanger, P. (2003). Learning environments and environmental education. In Hill, L. H. & Clover, D. E. (Eds.), Environmental adult education: Ecological learning, theory, and practice for socio-environmental change (Vol. 99, pp. 7988). San Francisco: Jossey Bass.Google Scholar
Clarke, P. (1992/1993). Teaching controversial issues: A four-step classroom strategy for clear thinking on controversial issues. Green Teacher, 31, 913.Google Scholar
Fien, J. (1993). Education for the environment. Geelong: Deakin University Press.Google Scholar
Fien, J. (2000). “Education for the environment: a critique” - an analysis. Environmental Education Research, 6(2), 179192.Google Scholar
Fien, J., & Gough, A. (1996). Environmental education. In Gilbert, R. (Ed.), Studying society and the environment: A handbook for teachers (pp. 200216). Melbourne: Macmillan Education Australia.Google Scholar
Fien, J., & Maclean, R. (2000). Teacher education for sustainability: Two teacher education projects from Asia and the Pacific. In Wheeler, K. A. & Bijur, A. P. (Eds.), Education for a sustainable future: A paradigm of hope for the 21st Century (pp. 91111). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.Google Scholar
Gough, A. (1997). Education and the environment: Policy, trends and the problems of marginalisation. Melbourne: ACER.Google Scholar
Gough, N. (1987). Learning with environments: Towards an ecological paradigm for education. In Rowbottom, I. (Ed.), Environmental education: Practice and possibility (pp. 4967). Geelong: Deakin University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, P. (2003). Teachers' thinking in environmental education: Consciousness and responsibility. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Heimlich, J. E., Braus, J., Olivolo, B., McKeown-Ice, R., & Barringer-Smith, L. (2004). Environmental education and preservice teacher preparation: A national study. Journal of Environmental Education, 35(2), 1721.Google Scholar
Heron, J. (1999). The complete facilitator's handbook. London: Kogan Page.Google Scholar
Hogan, C. F. (2002). Understanding facilitation: Theory and principles. London: Kogan Page.Google Scholar
Hogan, C. F. (2003). Practical facilitation: A toolkit of techniques. London: Kogan Page.Google Scholar
Huckle, J. (1986). Ten red questions to ask a green teacher. Education Links, 37, 48.Google Scholar
Hunter, D., Bailey, A., & Taylor, B. (1995). The art of facilitation. Auckland, New Zealand: Tandem Press.Google Scholar
Hunter, D., Bailey, A., & Taylor, B. (1999). The essence of facilitation: Being in action in groups. Auckland, New Zealand: Tandem Press.Google Scholar
Itin, C. M. (1999). Reasserting the philosophy for experiential education as a vehicle for change in the 21st century. Journal of Experiential Education, 22(2), 9198.Google Scholar
Jenkins, K. (1999/2000). Listening to secondary pre-service teachers: Implications for teacher education. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 15/16, 4556.Google Scholar
Jickling, B. (1992). Why I don't want my children to be educated for sustainable development. Journal of Environmental Education, 23(4), 58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jickling, B. (2003). Environmental education and environmental advocacy: Revisited. Journal of Environmental Education, 34(2), 2027.Google Scholar
Jickling, B., & Spork, H. (1998). Education for the environment: A critique. Environmental Education Research, 4(3), 309327.Google Scholar
Kelly, T. M. (1986). Discussing controversial issues: Four perspectives on the teacher's role. Theory and Research in Social Education, 14(2), 113138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirk, P., & Broussine, M. (2000). The politics of facilitation. Journal of Workplace Learning: Employee Counselling Today, 12(1), 1322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kyburz-Graber, R. (1999). Environmental education as critical education: How teachers and students handle the challenge. Cambridge Journal of Education, 29(3), 415432.Google Scholar
Lane, J., Wilke, R., Champeau, R., & Sivek, D. (1995). Strengths and weaknesses of teacher environmental education preparation in Wisconsin. Journal of Environmental Education, 27(1), 3645.Google Scholar
Lucas, A. M. (1979). Environment and environmental education: Conceptual issues and curriculum implications. Melbourne: Australian International Press and Publications.Google Scholar
McConnell, B. (2001). Teacher education in environmental education - Does it work? Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 17, 3539.Google Scholar
McKeown-Ice, R. (2000). Environmental education in the United States: A survey of preservice teacher education programs. Journal of Environmental Education, 32(1), 411.Google Scholar
Morgado, F. (2004). Teachers, training, education, and social development. In Azeiteiro, U., Gonalves, F., Filho, W. L., Morgado, F. & Pereira, M. (Eds.), World trends in environmental education (Vol. 14, pp. 163174). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Oepen, M. (2000). Environmental communication in a context. In Oepen, M. & Hamacher, W. (Eds.), Communicating the environment (Vol. 7, pp. 4161). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Priest, S., & Gass, M. (1997). Effective leadership in adventure programming. Adelaide, Australia: Kinetics.Google Scholar
Ringer, M., & Gillis, H. L. (1995). Managing psychological depth in adventure programming. The Journal of Experiential Education, 18(1), 4151.Google Scholar
Saha, L. J. (2002). Education and active citizenship: Prospects and issues. In Zajda, J. (Ed.), Society and the environment: Teaching SOSE (pp. 113). Melbourne: James Nicholas.Google Scholar
Schwarz, R. (2002). The skilled facilitator: A comprehensive resource for consultants, facilitators, managers, trainers, and coaches. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Scott, B. (1996). The environmentally educating teacher: Synthesis of an implementing theory for pre-service courses. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 12, 5360.Google Scholar
Spork, H. (1992). Environmental education: A mismatch between theory and practice. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 8, 147166.Google Scholar
Stevenson, R. B. (1987). Schooling and environmental education: Contradictions in purpose and practice. In Rowbottom, I. (Ed.), Environmental education: Practice and possibility (pp. 6982). Geelong: Deakin University Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, G. J. (2004). A typology of approaches to facilitator education. Journal of Experiential Education, 27(2), 123140.Google Scholar
Thomas, G. J. (2005). Dimensions of facilitator education. In Schuman, S. (Ed.), The IAF handbook of group facilitation: Best practices from the leading organisation in facilitation (pp. 525541). San Francisco: Jossey Bass.Google Scholar
Thomashow, M. (1989). The virtues of controversy. Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 9, 6670.Google Scholar
UNESCO-UNEP. (1976). The Belgrade Charter. Connect, 1(1), 12.Google Scholar
UNESCO-UNEP. (1978). The Tbilisi Declaration. Connect, III(1), 18.Google Scholar
Working Party on Environmental Education. (1993). Environmental education: An agenda for preservice teacher education in Queensland. Brisbane: Queensland Board of Teacher Registration.Google Scholar