Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T02:24:34.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seasonal variation in the reproductive activity, physiologicalcondition and biochemical components of the brown mussel Perna perna fromthe coastal waters of Yemen (Gulf of Aden)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2010

Adam Sokołowski ,
Abdulla Salem Bawazir ,
Ewa Sokołowska  and
Maciej Wołowicz
Adam Sokołowski*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Estuarine Ecology, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdañsk, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Abdulla Salem Bawazir
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Estuarine Ecology, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdañsk, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland Department of Biology, College of Education, Hadramaut University of Science and Technology, PO Box 50511, Mukalla, Republic of Yemen
Ewa Sokołowska
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Powstañców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
Maciej Wołowicz
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Estuarine Ecology, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdañsk, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
*
a Corresponding author:[email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Gametogenic cycle, gross biochemical composition, condition indices and soft tissuecaloric value of the brown mussel Perna perna were investigated in thecoastal waters of the Gulf of Aden over ten months, to delineate ecophysiologicalperformance of the bivalve. The timing of reproductive activity and seasonal variations ofphysiological features appear to depend on interaction of environmental (exogenous) andinternal (endogenous) factors. Two major spawning events occurred during seasonal monsoonsi.e. in late summer (SW monsoon, August-September) and early spring (NW monsoon,February-March), although these differed considerably in relative intensity and the extentof the resulting changes in physiology and body weight. The summer breeding, which wascorrelated with low water temperature and abundant food, exerted little effect onbiochemical constituents, indicating protracted and portioned spawning. Reserve stores(lipids, carbohydrates and proteins) accumulated gradually in the cooler inter-monsoonperiod of gametogenic quiescence, to provide energy for periods of natural nutritionalstress when water temperature increased and primary production diminished. The secondspawning in spring was accompanied by a substantial decrease in lipids, carbohydrates andcondition indices of the mussels probably due to the release of nutrient-rich gametes inadaptive response to lower food availability in the environment. High reproductive effortpresumably induced increased mortality of females, which were strongly outnumbered bymales at a ratio of 1.8:1.0. Caloric value of this mussel falls within a range typical formussel species in other subtropical areas, highlighting the importance of Pernaperna as a local food resource and its potential suitability foraquaculture.

Keywords

Ecological physiologyGametogenesisBiochemical compositionConditionReproductionMolluscaPerna perna
Type
Research Article
Information
Aquatic Living Resources , Volume 23 , Issue 2 , April 2010 , pp. 177 - 186
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bawazir A.S., 2000, Comparative study on biology and ecology of mussels Perna perna, Linnaeus 1758 from tropical region (Gulf of Aden) and Mytilus trossulus, Gould 1850 from boreal region (Gulf of Gdañsk). PhD Thesis, University of Gdañsk, Gdynia.
Bayne B.L., Newell R.C., 1983, Physiological energetics of marine molluscs. In: Saleuddin A.S.M., Wilbur K.W. (Eds.) The Mollusca. Physiology Part I, New York, Academic Press Inc., pp. 407–515.
Bernardo, J., 1996, The particular maternal effect of propagule size, especially egg size: patterns, models, quality of evidence and interpretations. Am. Zool. 36, 216–236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry P.F., 1978, Reproduction, growth and production in the mussel Perna perna (L.) on the east coast of South Africa. Invest. Rep. Oceanogr. Res. Inst. Durban 48.
Berry, P.F., Schleyer, M.H., 1983, The brown mussel Perna perna on the Natal coast, South Africa. Utilization of available food and energy budget. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 13, 201–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beukema, J.J., de Bruin, W., 1979, Calorific values of the soft parts of the tellinid bivalve Macoma balthica (L.) as determined by two methods. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 37, 19–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bligh, E.G., Dyer, W.J., 1959, A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 37, 911–917.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brody S., 1945, Bioenergetics and growth. New York, Reinhold.
Caddy, J.F., 1967, Maturation of gametes and spawning in Macoma balthica (L.). Can. J. Zool. 45, 955–965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheung, S.G., 1993, Population dynamics and energy budgets of green-lipped mussel Perna viridis (Linnaeus) in a polluted harbour. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 168, 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chipperfield, P.N.J., 1953, Observations on the breeding and settlement of Mytilus edulis (L.) in British waters. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 32, 449–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chung, K.S., Acuna, A., 1981, Upper temperature tolerance limit of mussel, Perna perna . Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 47, 1–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Bebecs, P.A., Smith, F., 1956, Calorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analit. Chem. 28, 350–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fatima M., 1996, Growth indices, nutritive value and chemical significance of the green mussel. PhD Thesis, University of Karachi, Karachi.
Griffiths, R., 1977, Reproductive cycles in littoral populations of Choromytilus meridionalis (Kr.) and Aulacomya ater (Molina) with a quantitative assessment of gamete production in the former. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 30, 53–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hickman, R.W., Illingworth, J., 1980, Condition cycle of the green-lipped mussel Perna canaliculus in New Zealand. Mar. Biol. 60, 27–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hicks, D.W., Tunnell, J.W. Jr, 1993, Invasion of the south Texas coast by the edible brown mussel Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758). Veliger 36, 92–94.Google Scholar
Hicks, D.W., Tunnell, J.W. Jr, McMahon, R.F., 2001, Population dynamics of the nonindigenous brown mussel, Perna perna in the Gulf of Mexico compared to other world-wide populations. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 211, 181–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keck, T., Maurer, D., Lind, H., 1975, A comparative study of the hard clam gonad development cycle. Biol. Bull. 148, 243–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramer K.J.M., Brockman U.H., Warwick R.M., 1994, Tidal estuaries: manual of sampling and analytical procedures. Rotterdam, Balkema A.A.
Lasiak, T., 1986, The reproductive cycles of the intertidal bivalves Crassostrea cucullata (Born, 1778) and Perna perna (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Transkei coast, southern Africa. Veliger 29, 226–230.Google Scholar
Low, K.L., Khoo, H.W., Koh, L.L., 1991, Ecology and marine fouling organisms at Eastern Johore Strait. Environ. Monitor. Assess. 19, 319–333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J., 1951, Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 263–275.Google Scholar
Lunetta, J.E., 1969, Reproductive physiology of the mussel Mytilus perna. Biol. Fac. Filos. Cienc. Let., Univ. S. Paulo 26, 33–111.Google Scholar
Lucas, A., Beninger, P.G., 1985, The use of physiological condition indices in marine bivalve aquaculture. Aquaculture 44, 187–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsch, J.B., Weinstein, D.B., 1966, Simple sharing method for determination of lipids. J. Lipid. Res. 7, 574–576.Google Scholar
Narváez, M., Freites, L., Guevara, M., Mendoza, J., Guderley, H., Lodeiros, C.J., Salazar, G., 2008, Food availability and reproduction affects lipid and fatty acid composition of the brown mussel, Perna perna, raised in suspension culture. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 149B, 193–302.Google Scholar
Newell, R.I.E., Hilbish, T.J., Koehn, R.K., Newell, C.J., 1982, Temporal variation in the reproductive cycle of Mytilus edulis L. (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) from localities on the east coast of United States. Biol. Bull. 162, 299–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poza-Boveda, J.V., 1992, Bioecologia y produccion del mejillon Perna perna L. cultivado en Punta de Piedras, Isla de Margarita, NE de Venezuela. Cuad. Cienc. Mar. 6, 101–114.Google Scholar
Rajagopal S., 1991, Biofouling problems in the condenser cooling circuit of a coastal power station with special reference to green mussel, Perna viridis (L.). PhD Thesis, University of Madras, Madras.
Rajagopal, S., Venugopalan, V.P., Nair, K.V.K., van der Velde, G., Jenner, H.A., Den Hartog, C., 1998, Reproduction, growth rate and culture potential of the green mussel, Perna viridis (L.) in Edaiyur backwaters, east coast of India. Aquaculture 162, 187–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajagopal, S., Venugopalan, V.P., Nair, K.V.K., van der Velde, G., Jenner, H.A., 1998, Settlement and growth of the green mussel Perna viridis (L.) in coastal waters: influence of water velocity. Aquat. Ecol. 32, 313–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajagopal, S., Venugopalan, V.P., van der Velde, G., Jenne, H.A., 2006, Greening of the coasts: a review of the Perna viridis success story. Aquat. Ecol. 40, 273–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shafee, M.S., 1989, Reproduction of Perna picta (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 53, 235–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siddall S.E., 1979, Effects of temperature and salinity on metamorphosis in two tropical mussels. Proc. Nat. Shellfish Assoc. 69, 199.
Siddall, S.E., 1980, A clarification of the genus Perna (Mytilidae). Bull. Mar. Sci. 30, 858–870.Google Scholar
Smith, S.L., 1984, Biological indications of active upwelling in the northwestern Indian Ocean in 1964 and 1979, and a comparison with Peru and NW Africa. Deep-Sea Res. 31, 951–968.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soares, A.R., da Gama, B.A.P., da Cunha, A.P., Teixeira, V.L., Pereira, R.C., 2008, Induction of attachment of the mussel Perna perna by natural products from the brown seaweed Stypopodium zonale . Mar. Biotechnol. 10, 158–165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sokal R.R., Rohlf F.J., 1995, Biometry. New York, Freeman.
Sokołowski, A., Bawazir, A.S., Wołowicz, M., 2004, The effect of seasonal cycle, weight and sex of individuals on trace metal concentrations in the brown mussel Perna perna from the coastal waters off Yemen (Gulf of Aden). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 46, 67–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szefer, P., Gełdon, J., Ali, A.A., Bawazir, A., Saad, M., 1997, Distribution and association of trace metals in soft tissue and byssus of mollusc Perna perna from the Gulf of Aden, Yemen. Environ. Int. 23, 53–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tavares, M., do Amaral Mello, M.R.P., Campos, N.C., de Morais, C., Ostini, S., 1998, Proximate composition and caloric value of the mussel Perna perna, cultivated in Ubatuba, São Paolo State, Brazil. Food Chem. 62, 473–475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, R.J., 1979, Fecundity and reproductive effort in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis), the sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) and the snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) from populations in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 36, 955–964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
USOCD 1982, Naval oceanography command detachment. Climate study of the near coastal zone of southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. United States Naval Oceanographic Command Detachment, Asheville, North Carolina.
Wafar, M.V.M, Vijayaraghavan, S., Krishnakumari, L., 1976, Seasonal changes in the nutritive value of the green mussel, Mytilus viridis Linné. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 5, 252–254.Google Scholar
Wagenaar, A., D’Haese, M., 2007, Development of small-scale fisheries in Yemen: an exploration. Mar. Policy 31, 266–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wołowicz, M., Sokołowski, A., Lasota, R., 2006, Effect of eutrophication on the distribution and ecophysiology of the mussel Mytilus trossulus (Bivalvia) in southern Baltic Sea (the Gulf of Gdañsk). Limnol. Oceanogr. 51, 580–590.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Erkom Schurink, C., Griffiths, C.L., 1991, A comparison of reproductive cycles and reproductive output in four southern African mussel species. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 76, 123–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vélez, A., Epifanio, C.E., 1981, Effects of temperature and ration on gametogenesis and growth in the tropical mussel Perna perna (L.). Aquaculture 2, 21–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshiyasu, H., Ueda, I., Kiyoshi, A., 2004, Annual reproductive cycle of the green mussel Perna viridis (L.) at Enoshima Island, Sagami Bay, Japan. Sess. Org. 21, 19–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zandee, D.I., Kluytmans, J.H., Zurburg, W., Pieters, H., 1980, Seasonal variations in biochemical composition of Mytilus edulis with reference to energy metabolism and gametogenesis. Neth. J. Sea Res. 14, 1–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar