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Seasonal variation in the reproductive activity, physiologicalcondition and biochemical components of the brown mussel Perna perna fromthe coastal waters of Yemen (Gulf of Aden)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2010

Adam Sokołowski ,
Abdulla Salem Bawazir ,
Ewa Sokołowska  and
Maciej Wołowicz
Adam Sokołowski*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Estuarine Ecology, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdañsk, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Abdulla Salem Bawazir
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Estuarine Ecology, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdañsk, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland Department of Biology, College of Education, Hadramaut University of Science and Technology, PO Box 50511, Mukalla, Republic of Yemen
Ewa Sokołowska
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Marine Biotechnology, Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Powstañców Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
Maciej Wołowicz
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Estuarine Ecology, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdañsk, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
*
a Corresponding author:[email protected]
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Abstract

Gametogenic cycle, gross biochemical composition, condition indices and soft tissuecaloric value of the brown mussel Perna perna were investigated in thecoastal waters of the Gulf of Aden over ten months, to delineate ecophysiologicalperformance of the bivalve. The timing of reproductive activity and seasonal variations ofphysiological features appear to depend on interaction of environmental (exogenous) andinternal (endogenous) factors. Two major spawning events occurred during seasonal monsoonsi.e. in late summer (SW monsoon, August-September) and early spring (NW monsoon,February-March), although these differed considerably in relative intensity and the extentof the resulting changes in physiology and body weight. The summer breeding, which wascorrelated with low water temperature and abundant food, exerted little effect onbiochemical constituents, indicating protracted and portioned spawning. Reserve stores(lipids, carbohydrates and proteins) accumulated gradually in the cooler inter-monsoonperiod of gametogenic quiescence, to provide energy for periods of natural nutritionalstress when water temperature increased and primary production diminished. The secondspawning in spring was accompanied by a substantial decrease in lipids, carbohydrates andcondition indices of the mussels probably due to the release of nutrient-rich gametes inadaptive response to lower food availability in the environment. High reproductive effortpresumably induced increased mortality of females, which were strongly outnumbered bymales at a ratio of 1.8:1.0. Caloric value of this mussel falls within a range typical formussel species in other subtropical areas, highlighting the importance of Pernaperna as a local food resource and its potential suitability foraquaculture.

Keywords

Ecological physiologyGametogenesisBiochemical compositionConditionReproductionMolluscaPerna perna
Type
Research Article
Information
Aquatic Living Resources , Volume 23 , Issue 2 , April 2010 , pp. 177 - 186
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD 2010

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