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The Spanish quest for Empire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Tom Dillehay
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Kentucky, Lexington KY 40506-0024, USA
Kathleen Deagan
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Florida Museum of Natural History, Museum Road, Gainesville FL 32611, USA

Extract

Observance of the Columbus Quincentenary has greatest relevance when focused on historical processes at a global scale. Nevertheless, American events and circumstances of the contact period have not received from archaeologists the attention given to the more pre-Hispanic Aztec and Inca.

The 16th-century efforts of Spain, and other western European powers, to extend empire overseas into the Americas led to a frontier-state expansion and confrontation among vastly different cultures. Colliding with each other and with powerful indigenous societies, the Spanish established the most extensive empire in the New World (FIGURE 1). The outcome shaped the destiny of America, Spain and the world.

Type
Special section
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1992

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