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Early seventh-millennium AMS dates from domestic seeds in the Initial Neolithic at Franchthi Cave (Argolid, Greece)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2013

Catherine Perlès ,
Anita Quiles  and
Hélène Valladas
Catherine Perlès
Affiliation:
1Université Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Maison de l'Archéologie et de l'Ethnologie, Préhistoire et Technologie, 21 Allée de l'Université, 92023, Nanterre Cedex, France (Email: [email protected])
Anita Quiles
Affiliation:
2Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE/IPSL), CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Bâtiment 12, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
Hélène Valladas
Affiliation:
2Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE/IPSL), CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Bâtiment 12, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
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Abstract

When, and by what route, did farming first reach Europe? A terrestrial model might envisage a gradual advance around the northern fringes of the Aegean, reaching Thrace and Macedonia before continuing southwards to Thessaly and the Peloponnese. New dates from Franchthi Cave in southern Greece, reported here, cast doubt on such a model, indicating that cereal cultivation, involving newly introduced crop species, began during the first half of the seventh millennium BC. This is earlier than in northern Greece and several centuries earlier than in Bulgaria, and suggests that farming spread to south-eastern Europe by a number of different routes, including potentially a maritime, island-hopping connection across the Aegean Sea. The results also illustrate the continuing importance of key sites such as Franchthi to our understanding of the European Neolithic transition, and the additional insights that can emerge from the application of new dating projects to these sites.

Keywords

GreeceFranchthi CaveInitial Neolithicseventh millennium BCfarmingradiocarbon dating
Type
Research articles
Information
Antiquity , Volume 87 , Issue 338 , December 2013 , pp. 1001 - 1015
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2013

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