Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T16:03:39.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A fragmented past: (re)constructing antiquity through 3D artefact modelling and customised structured light scanning at Athienou-Malloura, Cyprus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2016

Derek B. Counts ,
Erin Walcek Averett  and
Kevin Garstki
Derek B. Counts
Affiliation:
Department of Art History, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 151 Mitchell Hall, 3203 North Downer Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA (Email: [email protected])
Erin Walcek Averett*
Affiliation:
Department of Fine and Performing Arts and Classical and Near Eastern Studies, Creighton University, 2500 California Plaza, Omaha, NE 68178, USA (Email: [email protected])
Kevin Garstki
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 290 Sabin Hall, 3414 North Downer Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA (Email: [email protected])
*
*Author for correspondence
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Many archaeological objects are recovered as fragments, and 3D modelling offers enormous potential for the analysis and reconstruction of large assemblages. In particular, structured light scanning provides an accurate record of individual artefacts and can facilitate the identification of joins through details of breakage surfaces and overall morphology. The creation of 3D digital models has the further advantage of enabling the records to be accessed and manipulated remotely, obviating the need for prolonged access to the original materials in museums or repositories. Here, the authors detail the use of structured light scanning to produce a corpus of 3D models based on a sample from a large assemblage of terracotta and limestone sculptural fragments from the Cypro-Archaic period (c. 750–475 BC) at Athienou-Malloura, Cyprus.

Keywords

CyprusIron Age3D artefact modellingstructured light scanningterracotta figurinelimestone sculpture
Type
Method
Information
Antiquity , Volume 90 , Issue 349 , February 2016 , pp. 206 - 218
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akca, D., Gruen, A., Alkis, Z., Demir, N., Breuckmann, B., Erduyan, I. & Nadir, E.. 2006. 3D modeling of the Weary Herakles statue with a coded structured light system. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences 36 (5): 14–19.Google Scholar
Averett, E.W. 2011. The ritual context of the Malloura terracotta figurines, in Toumazou, M.K., Kardulias, P.N. & Counts, D.B. (ed.) Crossroads and boundaries: the archaeology of past and present in the Malloura Valley, Cyprus (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 65): 133–47. Boston (MA): American Schools of Oriental Research.Google Scholar
Bevan, A., Li, X., Martinón-Torres, M., Green, S., Xia, Y., Zhao, K., Zhao, Z., Ma, S., Cao, W. & Rehren, T.. 2014. Computer vision, archaeological classification and China's terracotta warriors. Journal of Archaeological Science 49: 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2014.05.014 Google Scholar
Bretzke, K. & Conard, N.J.. 2012. Evaluating morphological variability in lithic assemblages using 3D models of stone artifacts. Journal of Archaeological Science 39: 3741–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2012.06.039 Google Scholar
Brown, B.J., Toler-Franklin, C., Nehab, D., Burns, M., Dobkin, D., Vlachopoulos, A., Doumas, C., Rusinkiewicz, S. & Weyrich, T.. 2008. A system for high-volume acquisition and matching of fresco fragments: reassembling Theran wall paintings. ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) (Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2008) 27 (3): article no. 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1360612.1360683 Google Scholar
Counts, D.B. 1998. Contributions to the study of Cypriote sculpture: limestone votives from Athienou-Malloura. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Brown University.Google Scholar
Counts, D.B. 2011. Local styles and regional trends in Cypriot limestone sculpture: the Athienou School, in Toumazou, M.K., Kardulias, P.N. & Counts, D.B. (ed.) Crossroads and boundaries: the archaeology of past and present in the Malloura Valley, Cyprus (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 65): 149–62. Boston (MA): American Schools of Oriental Research.Google Scholar
Frischer, B. & Dakouri-Hild, A. (ed.). 2008. Beyond illustration: 2D and 3D digital technologies as tools for discovery in archaeology (British Archaeological Reports international series 1805). Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Gilboa, A., Tal, A., Shimshoni, I & Kolomenkin, M.. 2013. Computer-based, automatic recording and illustration of complex archaeological artifacts. Journal of Archaeological Science 40: 1329–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2012.09.018 Google Scholar
Huang, Q.-X., Flöry, S., Gelfand, N., Hofer, M. & Pottman, H.. 2006. Reassembling fractured objects by geometric matching. ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) (Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2006) 25: 569–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1179352.1141925 Google Scholar
Javidi, B. 2014. Multi-dimensional imaging. New York: Wiley. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118705766 Google Scholar
Koller, D.R. 2008. Virtual archaeology and computer-aided reconstruction of the Severan Marble Plan, in Frischer, B. and Dakouri-Hild, A. (ed.) Beyond illustration: 2D and 3D digital technologies as tools for discovery in archaeology (British Archaeological Reports international series 1805): 125–33. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Koller, D. & Levoy, M.. 2006. Computer-aided reconstruction and new matches in the Forma Urbis Romae. Bulletino Della Commissione Archeologica Comunale di Roma (supplement 15): 103–25.Google Scholar
Koller, D., Trimble, J., Najbjerg, T., Gelfand, N. & Levoy, M.. 2006. Fragments of the city: Stanford's Digital Forma Urbis Romae Project, in L. Haselberger & J. Humphrey (ed.) Imaging ancient Rome: documentation—visualisation—imagination. Proceedings of the Third Williams Symposium on Classical Architecture (Journal of Roman Archaeology supplement 61): 237–52. Portsmouth (RI): Journal of Roman Archaeology.Google Scholar
Merchán, P., Salamanca, S. & Adán, A.. 2011. Restitution of sculptural groups using 3D scanners. Sensors 11: 8497–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s110908497 Google Scholar
Miles, J., Pitts, M., Pagi, H. & Earl, G.. 2014. New applications of photogrammetry and reflectance transformation imaging to an Easter Island statue. Antiquity 88: 596–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003598×00101206 Google Scholar
Olson, B. & Caraher, W. (ed.). 2015. Visions of substance: 3D imaging in Mediterranean archaeology. Grand Forks: The Digital Press at the University of North Dakota.Google Scholar
Olson, B. & Placchetti, R.A.. 2015. A discussion of the analytical benefits of image-based modeling in archaeology, in Olson, B. & Caraher, W. (ed.) Visions of substance: 3D imaging in Mediterranean archaeology: 17–25. Grand Forks: The Digital Press at the University of North Dakota.Google Scholar
Olson, B.R., Placchetti, R.A., Quartermaine, J. & Killebrew, A.E.. 2013. The Tel Akko Total Archaeology Project (Akko, Israel): assessing the suitability of multi-scale 3D field recording in archaeology. Journal of Field Archaeology 38: 244–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0093469013Z.00000000056 Google Scholar
Remondino, F. & Campana, S. (ed.). 2014. 3D recording and modelling in archaeology and cultural heritage: theory and best practices (British Archaeological Reports international series 2598). Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Toler-Franklin, C., Brown, B., Weyrich, T., Funkhouser, T. & Rusinkiewicz, S.. 2010. Multi-feature matching of fresco fragments. ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) (Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2010) 29(6): article 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1882262.1866207 Google Scholar
Toumazou, M.K. & Counts, D.B.. 2011. Excavations at Malloura (1990–2010): context, methods, and results, in Toumazou, M.K., Kardulias, P.N. & Counts, D.B. (ed.) Crossroads and boundaries: the archaeology of past and present in the Malloura Valley, Cyprus (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 65): 67–86. Boston (MA): American Schools of Oriental Research.Google Scholar
Toumazou, M.K., Kardulias, P.N. & Counts, D.B. (ed.). 2011. Crossroads and boundaries: the archaeology of past and present in the Malloura Valley, Cyprus (Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research 65). Boston (MA): American Schools of Oriental Research.Google Scholar
Toumazou, M.K., Counts, D.B., Averett, E.W., Gordon, J.M. & Kardulias, P.N.. 2015. Shedding light on the Cypriot rural landscape: investigations of the Athienou Archaeological Project in the Malloura Valley, Cyprus, 2011–2013. Journal of Field Archaeology 40: 204–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0093469015Z.000000000112 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wittur, J. 2013. Computer-generated 3D-visualizations in archaeology: between value and deception. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Counts supplementary material

Counts supplementary material 1

Download Counts supplementary material(File)
File 16.6 MB
Supplementary material: File

Counts supplementary material

Counts supplementary material 2

Download Counts supplementary material(File)
File 17.1 MB