Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:03:32.513Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The ‘William Allen Box’: a Victorian Gentleman's Collection of Antiquities and Curios

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2011

Richard Hobbs*
Affiliation:
Richard Hobbs, FSA, Prehistory and Europe, The British Museum, London WC1B 3DG, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
Judith Swaddling*
Affiliation:
Judith Swaddling, FSA, Greece and Rome, The British Museum, London WC1B 3DG, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
James Graham-Campbell*
Affiliation:
James Graham-Campbell, FSA, Flat 38, 5 Wenlock Road, London N1 7SL, UK. E-mail: [email protected]
Sonja Marzinzik*
Affiliation:
Sonja Marzinzik, FSA, Prehistory and Europe, The British Museum, London WC1B 3DG, UK. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

The ‘William Allen box’ is a rare survival of a collection of antiquities, mostly of Roman date, collected in the Victorian period. This paper discusses the identity and life of the collector and some of the more notable objects before examining the provenance of some of the material, in particular the findspots ‘Ad Fines’ and ‘Croydon’. The importance of the collection in the context of the antiquarian age in which it was assembled is also discussed.

Résumé

La ‘boîte William Allen’ représente une rare survie d'une collection d'antiquités, datant pour la plupart de l’époque romaine, collectionnée à l’époque victorienne. Cette communication traite de l'identité et de la vie du collectionneur ainsi que de certains des objets les plus remarquables avant de se pencher sur la provenance de certains des articles, en particulier les lieux de découverte ‘Ad fines’ et ‘Croydon’. L'importance de la collection dans le contexte de l’âge antiquaire durant lequel elle fut amassée est également discutée.

Zusammenfassung

Die “William Allen Schatulle” ist ein seltener Gegenstand in einer Sammlung von vorwiegend römischen Antiquitäten, die in der viktorianischen Zeit zusammengetragen wurden. Dieser Beitrag diskutiert zunächst die Identität und das Leben des Sammlers und einige der bedeutenden Objekte, um dann die Herkunft einiger Materialien zu untersuchen, insbesondere die Fundorte “Ad fines” und “Croydon”. Ebenfalls diskutiert wird die Bedeutung dieser Sammlung im Rahmen des antiquarischen Zeitalters in dem sie zusammengetragen wurde.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Archaeological Journal, 30, 1873Google Scholar
Dictionary of Quaker Biography (unpublished)Google Scholar
The Friend, 5 November 1897Google Scholar
The Friend, 70 (1930)Google Scholar
Åberg, N F 1926. The Anglo-Saxons in England during the Early Centuries after the Invasion (trans S J Charleston), Cambridge: HeffersGoogle Scholar
Ager, B 2002. ‘Scarrington, Nottinghamshire: Anglo-Saxon gilded silver pin-head (2002 T210)’, Treasure Annu Rep 2002, 5859Google Scholar
Allen, W 1846. Life of William Allen: with selections of his correspondence: in three volumes, London: Charles GilpinGoogle Scholar
Anderson, J C 1877. Saxon Croydon, privately publishedGoogle Scholar
Blunt, C E Dolley, R H M 1959. ‘The hoard evidence for the coins of Alfred’, Brit Numis J, 29 (2), 220247Google Scholar
Brailsford, J W 1975. ‘The Polden Hill Hoard, Somerset’, Proc Prehist Soc, 41, 222234CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, N P Graham-Campbell, J 2000. ‘Reflections on the Viking-Age silver hoard from Croydon, Surrey’, in Communities and Warfare 700–1400 (ed N Brooks), 6992, London: HambledonGoogle Scholar
Brown, G B 1915. The Arts in Early England, 6 vols, London: John MurrayGoogle Scholar
Burgess, C O'Connor, B 2004. ‘Bronze Age rotary spits: finds old and new, some false, some true’, in From Megaliths to Metals. Essays in honour of George Eogan (eds H Roche, E Grogan, J Bradley, J Coles and B Raftery), 184199, Oxford: OxbowGoogle Scholar
Christmas, H 1862. ‘Discovery of Anglo-Saxon coins at White Horse, near Croydon’, Numis Chron, 22, 302304Google Scholar
Clutterbuck, R 1815. The History and Antiquities of the County of Hertford, London: Nichols, Son & BentleyGoogle Scholar
Cosh, S Neal, D 2010. Roman Mosaics of Britain. Vol IV: Western Britain, London: Society of AntiquariesGoogle Scholar
Dempster, T 1723. Thomæ Dempsteri De Etruria regali libri septem, FlorenceGoogle Scholar
Evans, J 1866. ‘Discovery of Anglo-Saxon coins at White Horse, near Croydon’, Numis Chron, 26, 232240Google Scholar
Evans, J 1873. ‘A hoard from the Isle of Harty, Kent’, Proc Soc Antiq London, 2nd ser, v, 424425Google Scholar
Evans, J 1881. Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons and Ornaments of Great Britain and Ireland, London: Longmans, Green & CoGoogle Scholar
Evans, J 1898. ‘Proceedings of the Numismatic Society Annual General Meeting’, Numis Chron, 58, 2425Google Scholar
Evison, V I 1987. Dover: The Buckland Anglo-Saxon Cemetery, Archaeol Rep 3, London: Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for EnglandGoogle Scholar
Gaspar, N 2007. Die Keltischen und Gallo-Römischen Fibeln vom Titelberg, Luxembourg: Musée National d'Histoire et d'ArtGoogle Scholar
Geake, H 1997. The Use of Grave-goods in Conversion-period England, c 600–c 850, BAR Brit Ser 261, Oxford: ArchaeopressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hattatt, R 1987. Brooches of Antiquity. A third selection of brooches from the author's collection, Oxford: OxbowGoogle Scholar
Henig, M 2007. A Corpus of Roman Engraved Gemstones from British Sites, BAR Brit Ser 8, 3rd edn, Oxford: ArchaeopressCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henig, M 2008. ‘Intaglios from Roman London’, in Londinium and Beyond. Essays on Roman London and its hinterland for Harvey Sheldon (eds J Clark, J Cotton, J Hall, R Sherris and H Swain), CBA Res Rep 156, 226238, York: Council for British ArchaeologyGoogle Scholar
Hull, M R in preparation. Brooches in Pre-Roman and Roman BritainGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, I 1984. ‘G F Watts’ teachers: George Frederic Watts and the Elgin Marbles’, Apollo, 120, 176181Google Scholar
Jope, E M 2000. Early Celtic Art in the British Isles, Oxford: Clarendon PressGoogle Scholar
Kidd, D 1977. ‘Charles Roach Smith and his Museum of London antiquities’, Brit Mus Yearb, 2, 105135Google Scholar
Koch, U 1968. Die Grabfunde der Merowingerzeit aus dem Donautal um Regensburg, Germanische Denkmäler der Völkerwanderungszeit Serie A, 10, BerlinCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koch, U 2001. Das Alamannisch-Fränkische Gräberfeld bei Pleidelsheim, Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg, 60, StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Legoux, R, Périn, P Vallet, F 2004. ‘Chronologie normalisée due mobilier funéraire mérovingien entre Manche et Lorraine’, Bulletin de liaison de l'Association française, numéro hors série, s.lGoogle Scholar
Maaskant-Kleibrink, M 1978. Catalogue of the Engraved Gems in the Royal Coin Cabinet, The Hague. The Greek, Etruscan and Roman collections, 2 vols, The Hague: Royal Coin CabinetGoogle Scholar
MacGregor, A 2007. Curiosity and Enlightenment. Collectors and collections from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century, London: Yale University PressGoogle Scholar
MacGregor, A 2008. ‘Evans and antiquities from the Roman to the post-medieval period’, in MacGregor (ed) 2008, 131–50Google Scholar
MacGregor, A (ed) 2008. Sir John Evans 1823–1908. Antiquity, commerce and natural science in the age of Darwin, Oxford: AshmoleanGoogle Scholar
MacGregor, N 1962. ‘The early Iron Age metalwork hoard from Stanwick, North Riding, Yorkshire’, Proc Prehist Soc, 28, 1757CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacGregor, N 1976. Early Celtic Art in North Britain: a study of decorative metalwork from the third century BC to the third century AD, Leicester: Leicester University PressGoogle Scholar
Martin, M 1991. ‘Tradition und Wandel der fibelgeschmückten frühmittelalterlichen Frauenkleidung’, Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, 38 (2), 629680Google Scholar
Martin, M nd. ‘Schmuck und Tracht des frühen Mittelalters’, in Frühe Baiern im Straubinger Land (ed Gäubodenmuseum Straubing), 4071, StraubingGoogle Scholar
Marzinzik, S 2007. ‘Otford, Kent: silver-gilt zoomorphic pin head’, Treasure Annu Rep 2007, 99Google Scholar
Milligan, E 2007. Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry 1775–1920, York: Sessions Book TrustGoogle Scholar
Möller, J 1976/7. ‘Zur Funktion der Nadel in der fränkisch-alamannischen Frauentracht’, Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, 23/24, 1453Google Scholar
Neal, D Cosh, S 2009. Roman Mosaics of Britain. Vol III: South-east Britain, London: Society of AntiquariesGoogle Scholar
Nicolle, M 2001. William Allen. Quaker Friend of Lindfield 1770–1843, Lindfield: privately publishedGoogle Scholar
Nieveler, E Siegmund, F 1999. ‘The Merovingian chronology of the Lower Rhine area: results and problems’, in The Pace of Change: studies in early medieval chronology (eds J Hines, K H Nielsen and F Siegmund), Cardiff Studies in Archaeology, 322, Oxford: OxbowGoogle Scholar
O'Connor, B 2008. ‘ “Au silence et au travail”: Evans and the Bronze Age’, in MacGregor (ed) 2008, 116–30Google Scholar
Osborne, A O'N 1939. ‘The Hayne Wood Hoard’, Antiq J, 19, 202206CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pagan, H E 1965. ‘Coinage in the age of Burgred’, Brit Numis J, 34, 1127Google Scholar
Palk, N A 1988. ‘Metal horse harness of the British and Iron Ages’, unpublished DPhil thesis, University of OxfordGoogle Scholar
Parish, J 1866. ‘Report on the excavation of a Roman house at Colchester’, Trans Essex Archaeol Soc, 4 (1), 5361Google Scholar
Partridge, C R 1975. ‘Braughing’, in The ‘Small Towns’ of Roman Britain. Papers presented to a conference, Oxford 1975 (eds W Rodwell and T Rowley), BAR Brit Ser 15, 139157, Oxford: ArchaeopressGoogle Scholar
Penwarden, J Stanyon, M 2008. ‘The business foundation for a public career: Evans, the paper industry and life at Nash Mills’, in MacGregor (ed) 2008, 39–50Google Scholar
Portable Antiquities Scheme Annual Report 2006, London: British MuseumGoogle Scholar
RCHM 1928. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in London. Vol III: Roman London, London: His Majesty's Stationery OfficeGoogle Scholar
Rivet, A L F Smith, C 1979. The Place-names of Roman Britain, London: BatsfordGoogle Scholar
Shetelig, H 1954. Viking Antiquities in Great Britain and Ireland, 6 vols, Oslo: H AschehougGoogle Scholar
Spratling, M G 1972. ‘Southern British decorated bronzes of the late pre-Roman Iron Age’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of LondonGoogle Scholar
Thompson, J D A 1956. Inventory of British Coin Hoards, AD 600–1500, Royal Numis Soc Spec Publ 1, London: Royal Numismatic SocietyGoogle Scholar
Thompson, T 2002. Braughing. Extensive Urban Survey project assessment report, <http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/resources.html?herts_eus_2005> (21 January 2011)+(21+January+2011)>Google Scholar
VCH 1914. Victoria History of the County of Hertfordshire. Vol IV (ed W Page), ConstableGoogle Scholar
Walters, H B 1926. Catalogue of the Engraved Gems and Cameos, Greek, Etruscan and Roman, in the British Museum, London: British MuseumGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D 2004. ‘Franks, Sir (Augustus) Wollaston (1826–97)’, in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: online edition (eds H C G Matthews and B Harrison), <http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/10093> (23 April 2010)Google Scholar
Witts, P 2005. Mosaics in Roman Britain. Stories in stone, Stroud: TempusGoogle Scholar
Woods, C unpublished. ‘Dancing to the Harlequin's Tune: Jeffrey & Co and the English artistic elite’Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Hobbs Supplementary Appendix

Hobbs Supplementary Appendix

Download Hobbs Supplementary Appendix(File)
File 81.4 KB