Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T23:24:26.798Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Disarticulated acanthodian and chondrichthyan remains from the upper Middle Devonian Aztec Siltstone, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2008

Carole J. Burrow ,
John A. Long  and
Kate Trinajstic
Carole J. Burrow*
Affiliation:
Geosciences Annex, Queensland Museum, 122 Gerler Rd, Hendra, Brisbane, QLD 4011, Australia
John A. Long
Affiliation:
Museum Victoria, PO Box 666E, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia
Kate Trinajstic
Affiliation:
School of Earth and Geographical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
*
*[email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Well-preserved vertebrate microremains are abundant in the residues from a calcareous grey siltstone in the karawaka biozone (?late Givetian) of the Aztec Siltstone at Mount Crean, Lashly Mountains, Antarctica. Acanthodians are represented by scales of acritolepid Pechoralepis juozasi sp. nov., climatiid Nostolepis sp. cf. N. gaujensis Valiukevičius, diplacanthid Milesacanthus antarctica Young & Burrow, and an undetermined acanthodiform. The acanthodian assemblage resembles those from early Frasnian carbonates of central Iran. Chondrichthyan elements in the fauna include rare teeth of Aztecodus harmsenae Long & Young and Antarctilamna prisca Young, ctenacanthoid-type scales and branchial denticles which are possibly from Antarctilamna, and scales of an indeterminate chondrichthyan. An isolated set of acanthodid acanthodiform jaws from the uppermost ‘phyllolepid’ biozone of the Aztec Siltstone at Mount Ritchie, Warren Range, Antarctica is also described.

Keywords

AcanthodidaeAnareodusAntarctilamnaAztecodusMilesacanthusNostolepisPechoralepis
Type
Earth Science
Information
Antarctic Science , Volume 21 , Issue 1 , February 2009 , pp. 71 - 88
Copyright
Copyright © Antarctic Science Ltd 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agassiz, L. 1833–43. Recherches sur les poissons fossiles. 5 vols and atlas. Neuchâtel & Soleure: Imprimerie Petitpierre. 1420 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, M.E., Long, J.A., Evans, F.J., Almond, J.E., Theron, J.N. & Bender, P.A. 1999. Biogeographic affinities of Middle and Late Devonian fishes of South Africa. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Sup. 57, 157–168.Google Scholar
Berg, L.S. 1940. Classification of fishes both recent and fossil. Trudy Instituta Zoologicheskikh Akademiia Nauk, 5, 85–517.Google Scholar
Beznosov, P. 2005. A scanning electron microscopy of scales Acanthodes morphological type. In Rosanov, A.Y., Lopatin, A.V. & Parkhaev, P.Y., eds. Modern palaeontology: classic and newest methods. First All-Russian School, 117–120. [In Russian].Google Scholar
Burrow, C.J., Janvier, P. & Villarroel, C. 2003. Late Devonian acanthodians from Colombia. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 16, 155–161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burrow, C.J., Lelièvre, H. & Janjou, D. 2006. Gnathostome microremains from the Lower Devonian Jawf Formation, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Paleontology, 80, 537–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denison, R.H. 1979. Acanthodii. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer, 62 pp.Google Scholar
Eastman, C.R. 1897. Tamiobatus vetustus: a new form of fossil skate. American Journal of Science (Fourth Series), 4, 85–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gess, R.W. 2007. Chondrichthyan fossils from the Fammenian of South Africa. In Warren, A., ed. 2007. CAVEPS 10–13 April 2007, Museum Victoria, Melbourne. Geological Society of Australia Abstracts, 85, 15–16.Google Scholar
Ginter, M. 2004. Devonian sharks and the origin of Xenacanthiformes. In Arratia, G., Wilson, M.V.H. & Cloutier, R., eds. Recent advances in the origin and early radiation of vertebrates. Munich: Dr Friedrich Pfeil, 473–486.Google Scholar
Ginter, M., Cloutier, R. & Maisey, J.G. 2006. East Gondwana sharks found in the Devonian of New York. In Purnell, M., ed. International Conodont Symposium 2006. Leicester, 33.Google Scholar
Ginter, M., Liao, J.-C. & Valenzuela-Rios, J.I. 2008. New data on chondrichthyan microremains from the Givetian of the Renanué section in the Aragonian Pyrenees (Spain). Acta Geologica Polonica, 58, 165–172.Google Scholar
Gross, W. 1973. Kleinschuppen, Flossenstacheln und Zähne von Fischen aus europäischen und nordamerikanischen Bonebeds des Devons. Palaeontographica A, 142, 51–155.Google Scholar
Hairapetian, V., Ginter, M. & Yazdi, M. 2008. Early Frasnian sharks from central Iran. Acta Geologica Polonica, 58, 173–179.Google Scholar
Hairapetian, V., Valiukevičius, J. & Burrow, C. 2006. Early Frasnian acanthodians from central Iran. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 51, 499–520.Google Scholar
Hampe, O. & Long, J.A. 1999. The histology of Middle Devonian chondrichthyan teeth from southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Sup. 57, 23–36.Google Scholar
Huxley, T.H. 1861. Preliminary essay upon the systematic arrangement of the fishes of the Devonian epoch. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom Decade, 10, 1–40.Google Scholar
Janvier, P. 1974. Preliminary report on Late Devonian fishes from central and eastern Iran. Geological Survey of Iran Report, 31, 5–47.Google Scholar
Long, J.A. & Young, G.C. 1995. New sharks from the Middle–Late Devonian Aztec Siltstone, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 17, 287–308.Google Scholar
Long, J.A., Young, G.C. & Choo, B. 2008. A new Middle Devonian actinopterygian fish from the Aztec Siltstone of Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 20, 393–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mader, H. 1986. Schuppen und Zähne von Acanthodiern und Elasmobranchiern aus dem Unter-Devon Spaniens (Pisces). Göttinger Arbeiten zur Geologie und Paläontologie, 28, 1–59.Google Scholar
Maisey, J.G. & Melo, J.H.G. 2005. Some Middle Devonian (Eifelian–Givetian) fossil fish remains from the Pimenteira Formation of the Parnaiba Basin, northeast Brazil. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 63, 495–505.Google Scholar
Märss, T. 2006. Exoskeletal ultrasculpture of early vertebrates. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26, 235–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, R.S. 1973. Relationships of acanthodians. In Greenwood, P.H., Miles, R.S. & Patterson, C., eds. Interrelationships of fishes. London: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 63–103.Google Scholar
Miller, R.F., Cloutier, R. & Turner, S. 2003. The oldest articulated chondrichthyan from the Early Devonian period. Nature, 425, 501–504.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pander, C.H. 1856. Monographie der fossilen Fische des silurischen Systems der Russisch-Baltischen Gouvernements. St. Petersburg: Akademie der Wissenschaften, 91 pp.Google Scholar
Reif, W. 1985. Squamation and ecology of sharks. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 78, 1–255.Google Scholar
Soler-Gijón, R. & HampE, O. 2003. Leonodus, a primitive chondrichthyan from the Early Devonian. In Schultze, H.-P. et al. eds. UNESCO-IUGS IGCP 491:The Gross Symposium 2 Advances In Palaeoichthyology. Riga, Latvia, September 7–14, 2003. Ichthyolith Issues Special Publication, 7, 47.Google Scholar
Trinajstic, K. 2001. Acanthodian microremains from the Frasnian Gneudna Formation, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 20, 187–198.Google Scholar
Turner, S. 1997. “Dittodus” species of Eastman, 1899 and Hussakof & Bryant, 1918 (Mid to Late Devonian). Modern Geology, 21, 87–119.Google Scholar
Turner, S. 2004. Early vertebrates: analysis from microfossil evidence. In Arratia, G., Wilson, M.V.H. & Cloutier, R., eds. Recent advances in the origin and early radiation of vertebrates. Munich: Dr Friedrich Pfeil, 67–94.Google Scholar
Turner, S. & Young, G.C. 1992. Thelodont scales from the Middle–Late Devonian Aztec Siltstone, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 4, 89–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, S., Burrow, C.J., Gholamalian, H. & Yazdi, M. 2002. Late Devonian (early Frasnian) microvertebrates and conodonts from the Chahriseh area near Esfahan, Iran. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 27, 149–159.Google Scholar
Valiukevičius, J.J. 1994. Acanthodians and their stratigraphic significance. In Cherkesova, S., Karatajute-Talimaa, V. & Matukhin, R., eds. Stratigraphy and fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key section (Taimyr). Leningrad: Nedra, 131–197, 236–243. [In Russian].Google Scholar
Valiukevičius, J. 1998. Acanthodians and zonal stratigraphy of Lower and Middle Devonian in East Baltic and Byelorussia. Palaeontographica A, 248, 1–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valiukevičius, J. 2003a. New Late Silurian to Middle Devonian acanthodians of Timan–Pechora region. Acta Geologica Polonica, 53, 209–245.Google Scholar
Valiukevičius, J. 2003b. Devonian acanthodians from Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago (Russia). Geodiversitas, 25, 131–204.Google Scholar
Valiukevičius, J. & Burrow, C.J. 2005. Diversity of tissues in acanthodians with Nostolepis-type histological structure. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 50, 635–649.Google Scholar
Vieth, J. 1980. Thelodontier-, Akanthodier- und Elasmobranchier-Schuppen aus dem Unter-Devon der Kanadischen Arktis (Agnatha, Pisces). Göttinger Arbeiten Geologie und Paläontologie, 23, 1–69.Google Scholar
Wells, J.W. 1944. Fish remains from the middle Devonian Bone Beds of the Cincinnati Arch region. Palaeontographica Americana, 3, 99–160.Google Scholar
White, E.I. 1968. Devonian fishes of the Mawson–Mulock area, Victoria Land, Antarctica. Trans-Antarctic Expedition 1955–1958. Scientific Reports, Geology, 16, 1–26.Google Scholar
Williams, M.E. 1985. The “cladodont level” sharks of the Pennsylvanian black shales of central North America. Palaeontographica A, 190, 83–158.Google Scholar
Williams, M.E. 1998. A new specimen of Tamiobatus vetustus (Chondrichthyes, Ctenacanthoidea) from the Late Devonian Cleveland Shale of Ohio. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 18, 251–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodward, A.S. 1891. Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. London: British Museum, 567 pp.Google Scholar
Woodward, A.S. 1921. Fish-remains from the Upper Old Red Sandstone of Granite Harbour, Antarctica, British Antarctic (“Terra Nova”) Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report (Geology), 1, 51–62.Google Scholar
Young, G.C. 1982. Devonian sharks from southeastern Australia and Antarctica. Palaeontology, 25, 817–843.Google Scholar
Young, G.C. 1988. Antiarchs (placoderm fishes) from the Devonian Aztec Siltstone, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Palaeontographica A, 202, 1–125.Google Scholar
Young, G. 1992. Description of the fish spine. Geological Society of America Memoir, 170, 273–278.Google Scholar
Young, G.C. & Burrow, C.J. 2004. Diplacanthid acanthodians from the Aztec Siltstone (late Middle Devonian) of southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Fossils and Strata, 50, 23–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, G.C. & Moody, J. 2002. A Middle—Late Devonian fish fauna from the Sierra de Perija, western Venezuela, South America. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, 5, 155–206.Google Scholar
Young, G.C. & Long, J.A. 2005. Phyllolepid placoderm fish remains from the Devonian Aztec Siltstone, southern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 17, 387–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, G.C., Long, J.A. & Ritchie, A. 1992. Crossopterygian fishes from the Devonian of Antarctica: systematics, relationships and biogeographic significance. Records of the Australian Museum Supplement, 14, 1–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar