State Territory — Colonies — Whether Part of National Territory.

Treaties — Interpretation of — “Cession of Territory” — When Effected by Renunciation of Rights — Treaties of St. Germain and Trianon.

State Responsibility — In General — Imposition of Penalties upon States — Whether a Justiciable Question — Jurisdiction of International Tribunals.

International Tribunals — Jurisdiction of — Imposition of Penalties upon States — Whether a Justiciable Question.

Damages — Punitive and Exemplary — Practice of International Tribunals — Treaties of Peace and Punitive Damages — Jurisdiction of International Tribunals to Impose Penalties.

Treaties — Ratification — Effect of Treaties prior to Ratification.

Criminal Jurisdiction — Shot Fired within One Jurisdiction and Taking Effect within Another — Malicious Injury — Duration of Intent throughout Whole Time and Space Covered by the Shooting.

Measure of Damages — Nominal Damages — Speculative Profits.

State Succession — Respect of Private Rights — Land Acquired from Native Chiefs — The Fijian Islands.

Rules of Warfare — War Crimes — Defence of Superior Orders — Limits of — Acts Contrary to International Law.

War — Measures of Force — Killing of the Enemy — When Law-ful — Unarmed Enemies — Firing on Boats — Defence of Superior Orders — Limits of.

Sovereign States in Matters of Private Law — Jurisdiction of Mixed Arbitral Tribunals — Article 304 (b) of the Treaty of Versailles.

Arbitration — Competence of Arbitral Tribunals — Jurisdiction Conferred by Treaties — Whether Exclusive of the Jurisdiction of National Courts — Article 304 (b) of the Treaty of Versailles — States in Matters of Private Law.

International Law — Relation to Municipal Law — Municipal Law in Conflict with International Law — Difference between International and Municipal Tribunals.

States — Continuity of — De facto Governments — Effect of Non-Recognition.

Claims — Right to Put Forward Claims in respect of Obligations of Governments not Recognised by Claimant State — Estoppel.

Arbitration — Evidence and Procedure — Estoppel — Right to Put Forward Claims in respect of Obligations of Governments not Recognised by Claimant State.

Recognition of Governments — Status of de facto Governments — Tests of Existence Effect of Non-Recognition — The Doctrine of Legitimacy — Great Britain and the Tinoco Government of Costa Rica — Non-Recognition as Estoppel — Continuity of States and de facto Governments — Duty not to have Recourse to Diplomatic Protection of the Home State — Limits of Responsibility for Acts of de facto Governments — Concessions Granted in Disregard of Constitutional Provisions.

States — Principle of Independence — In relation to Pacific Settlement of Disputes.

League of Nations — Covenant of — Article 17 — States not Members of the League.

Arbitration — In General — Voluntary Character of Pacific Settlement of Disputes among States.

Permanent Court of International Justice — Advisory Opinions — Competence — Jurisdiction of the Council to Request — Jurisdiction of the Court to Give Opinions — Principles Governing the Giving of Advisory Opinions in Actual Disputes Concerning Non-Members of the League — Refusal to Take Part in Advisory Proceedings before the Court — Article 17 of the Covenant — The Principle of State Independence and Pacific Settlement of Disputes — Advisory Opinions and Questions of Fact.

Jurisdiction — Exemptions from — Public Ships — Vessels Engaged in Commerce — United States Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation.

Treaties — Interpretation — Literal Interpretation.

Occupation of Enemy Territory — Laws of the State of which the Occupied Territory Forms Part — Operation of.

Responsibility of States — Executive Action — Liability of Government to Foreign Subject for Negligent Act of police — Foreign Subjects in Egypt — Jurisdiction of Mixed Courts over Administrative Acts of Government.

Damages — Proximate Cause — Remoteness — Claims for Damages Based on Death — Position of Life Insurers — Distinguished from Position of Surviving Dependents.

Sixth Hague Convention — Seizure of Vessel in Port of Capturing State — Period of Grace — Immediate Acquisition of Ownership — Declaratory Effect of Judgment in regard to Validity of Capture — Annex III to Part VIII and Article 440 of the Treaty of Versailles — Change of Nationality of Former Owner — Free City of Danzig.

States — Continuity of — Changes of Government — Effect on Nationality.

Recognition of Governments — Effects of Non-Recognition — Continuity of States — Changes of Government — Effect on Nationality — Russian Nationals in Egypt — Decision of Egyptian Council of Ministers of 1923 Refusing Recognition of Russian Diplomatic and Consular Officers — Force of Certificate Delivered by Russian Authorities after Decree.

Aliens — Position of — Discrimination against — Possession of Arms.

International Law — Sources — Filling of Gaps — Novelty of Action — Application of General Principles

Responsibility of States — Executive Action — Payment of Compensation for Acts Done in Legitimate Self-Defence.

Responsibility of States — In General — Compensation for Legitimate Acts Done in Self-Defence — Cutting of Submarine Cables by Belligerent.

Aliens — Treatment of — Non-Discrimination — Ex gratia Payment of Compensation to Subjects and Some Neutrals — Refusal of Payment to Others — Legality of.

Aliens — Respect for Property — Neutral Subjects — Military Operation — Cutting of Submarine Cables — Compensation.

Arbitration — Law Applicable — Authorisation to Decide in Accordance with International Law and Equity — Whether Implying Award of Compensation Unwarranted by a Rule of International Law.

Arbitration — Law Applicable — Filling of Gaps — Novelty of Action — Application of General Principles.

Arbitration — Award — Recommendation of ex gratia Payments.

High Seas — Freedom of — Restriction in Favour of Belligerents — Submarine Cables.

War — Neutral Property — Compensation for Destruction — Submarine Cables — War of United States with Spain in 1898 — Convention for the Protection of Submarine Cables of 1884 — Novelty of Action in International Law — Filling of Gaps — Belligerent Rights in Sea Warfare — Compensation in Case of Exercise of Legitimate Rights — Right of Self-Defence — Discrimination as against Subjects and Other Neutrals — Equity — Power to Award Compensation on the Ground of — Recommendations for ex gratia Payments.

Nationality — Option — Withdrawal of — Co-operation of the Authorities of the Former State — Continued Residence in the Country Acquiring the Territory.