Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T12:08:46.324Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The liver antioxidant status of fattening lambs is improved by naringin dietary supplementation at 0.15% rates but not meat quality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2011

R. Bodas*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña, CSIC – Universidad de León, Finca Marzanas, E-24346 Grulleros, León, Spain
N. Prieto
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña, CSIC – Universidad de León, Finca Marzanas, E-24346 Grulleros, León, Spain
M. J. Jordán
Affiliation:
Instituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDA), C/ Mayor s/n, 30150, La Alberca, Murcia, Spain
Ó. López-Campos
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña, CSIC – Universidad de León, Finca Marzanas, E-24346 Grulleros, León, Spain
F. J. Giráldez
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña, CSIC – Universidad de León, Finca Marzanas, E-24346 Grulleros, León, Spain
L. Morán
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña, CSIC – Universidad de León, Finca Marzanas, E-24346 Grulleros, León, Spain
S. Andrés
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña, CSIC – Universidad de León, Finca Marzanas, E-24346 Grulleros, León, Spain
*
Get access

Abstract

Twenty Assaf lambs fed barley straw plus a concentrate alone (CONTROL group) or enriched with naringin (1.5 g/kg DM, NARINGIN group) were used to assess the effect of this polyphenolic compound on meat quality attributes. Serum samples were collected for 7 weeks, then the animals were slaughtered and the livers and longissimus thoracis et lumborum muscles extracted for analysis. Triacylglycerol levels in the serum samples tended to show (P = 0.087) lower average values for the NARINGIN group when compared with the CONTROL, but no differences were observed when the meat was analysed for the intramuscular fat content. Lower thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances procedure (TBARS) values (P < 0.001) in the liver of the NARINGIN group were detected, probably as a consequence of naringenin accumulation in this organ. No significant differences were observed in the meat samples concerning TBARS or colour evolution during refrigerated storage, as not enough naringenin would have reached the muscle. Independent of naringin administration, the low levels of the most atherogenic oxysterols must be highlighted as the most important quality score in the lamb meat samples studied.

Type
Full Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Animal Consortium 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) 2003. Official methods of analysis, 17th edition. AOAC International, Gaithersburgh, MD, USA.Google Scholar
Baba, S, Natsume, M, Yasuda, A, Nakamura, Y, Tamura, T, Osakabe, N, Kanegae, M, Kondo, K 2007. Plasma LDL and HDL cholesterol and oxidized LDL concentrations are altered in normo- and hypercholesterolemic humans after intake of different levels of cocoa powder. The Journal of Nutrition 137, 14361441.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boucher, D, Palin, MF, Castonguay, F, Gariepy, C, Pothier, F 2006. Detection of polymorphisms in the ovine leptin (LEP) gene: association of a single nucleotide polymorphism with muscle growth and meat quality traits. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 86, 3135.Google Scholar
Casaschi, A, Wang, Q, Dang, K, Richards, A, Theriault, A 2002. Intestinal apolipoprotein B secretion is inhibited by the flavonoid quercetin: Potential role of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and diacylglycerol acyltransferase. Lipids 37, 647652.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eder, K, Müller, G, Kluge, H, Hirche, F, Brandsch, C 2005. Concentrations of oxysterols in meat and meat products from pigs fed diets differing in the type of fat (palm oil or soybean oil) and vitamin E concentrations. Meat Science 70, 1523.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Folch, J, Lees, M, Sloane Stanley, GH 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 226, 497509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gladine, C, Rock, E, Morand, C, Bauchart, D, Durand, D 2007. Bioavailability and antioxidant capacity of plant extracts rich in polyphenols, given as a single acute dose, in sheep made highly susceptible to lipoperoxidation. British Journal of Nutrition 98, 691701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gnanamani, A, Sudha, M, Deepa, G, Sudha, M, Deivanai, K, Sadulla, S 2008. Haematological and biochemical effects of polyphenolics in animal models. Chemosphere 72, 13211326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gobert, M, Gruffat, D, Habeanu, M, Parafita, E, Bauchart, D, Durand, D 2010. Plant extracts combined with vitamin E in PUFA-rich diets of cull cows protect processed beef against lipid oxidation. Meat Science 85, 676683.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gobert, M, Martin, B, Ferlay, A, Chilliard, Y, Graulet, B, Pradel, P, Bauchart, D 2009. Plant polyphenols associated with vitamin E can reduce plasma lipoperoxidation in dairy cows given n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Journal of Dairy Science 92, 60956104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grau, A, Codony, R, Grimpa, S, Baucells, MD, Guardiola, F 2001. Cholesterol oxidation in frozen dark chicken meat: influence of dietary fat source, and [alpha]-tocopherol and ascorbic acid supplementation. Meat Science 57, 197208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guardiola, F, Codony, R, Rafecas, M, Boatella, J 1995. Comparison of three methods for the determination of oxysterols in spray-dried egg. Journal of Chromatography A 705, 289304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hur, SJ, Park, GB, Joo, ST 2007. Formation of cholesterol oxidation products (COPs) in animal products. Food Control 18, 939947.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeon, S-M, Park, YB, Choi, M-S 2004. Antihypercholesterolemic property of naringin alters plasma and tissue lipids, cholesterol-regulating enzymes, fecal sterol and tissue morphology in rabbits. Clinical Nutrition 23, 10251034.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jeon, S-M, Bok, S-H, Jang, M-K, Kim, Y-H, Nam, K-T, Jeong, T-S, Park, YB, Choi, M-S 2002. Comparison of antioxidant effects of naringin and probucol in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Clinica Chimica Acta 317, 181190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jung, UJ, Kim, HJ, Lee, JS, Lee, MK, Kim, HO, Park, EJ, Kim, HK, Jeong, TS, Choi, MS 2003. Naringin supplementation lowers plasma lipids and enhances erythrocyte antioxidant enzyme activities in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Clinical Nutrition 22, 561568.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, H-J, Oh, GT, Park, YB, Lee, M-K, Seo, H-J, Choi, M-S 2004. Naringin alters the cholesterol biosynthesis and antioxidant enzyme activities in LDL receptor-knockout mice under cholesterol fed condition. Life Sciences 74, 16211634.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kim, S-Y, Kim, H-J, Lee, M-K, Jeon, S-M, Do, G-M, Kwon, E-Y, Cho, Y-Y, Kim, D-J, Jeong, K-S, Park, YB, Ha, TY, Choi, M-S 2006. Naringin time-dependently lowers hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis and plasma cholesterol in rats fed high-fat and high-cholesterol diet. Journal of Medicinal Food 9, 582586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
l'Eclairage, CIE 1986. Colorimetry, Publication CIE 15.2, 2nd edition. Vienna, Austria.Google Scholar
López-Campos, Ó, Bodas, R, Prieto, N, Giráldez, FJ, Pérez, V, Andrés, S 2010. Naringin dietary supplementation at 0.15% rates does not provide protection against sub-clinical acidosis and does not affect the responses of fattening lambs to road transportation. Animal 4, 958964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luciano, G, Vasta, V, Monahan, FJ, López-Andrés, P, Biondi, L, Lanza, M, Priolo, A 2011. Antioxidant status, colour stability and myoglobin resistance to oxidation of longissimus dorsi muscle from lambs fed a tannin-containing diet. Food Chemistry 124, 10361042.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madruga, MS, Medeiros, EJL, de Sousa, WH, de Cunha, MGG, Pereira Filho, JM, Queiroga, RCRE 2009. Chemical composition and fat profile of meat from crossbred goats reared under feedlot systems. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 38, 547552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maraschiello, C, Sárraga, C, García Regueiro, JA 1999. Glutathione peroxidase activity, TBARS, and α-tocopherol in meat from chickens fed different diets. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 47, 867872.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moñino, I, Martínez, C, Sotomayor, JA, Lafuente, A, Jordán, MJ 2008. Polyphenolic transmission to segureño lamb meat from ewes diet supplemented with the distillate from rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) leaves. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56, 33633367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ostrowska, E, Gabler, NK, Sterling, SJ, Tatham, BG, Jones, RB, Eagling, DR, Jois, M, Dunshea, FR 2007. Consumption of brown onions (Allium cepa var. cavalier and var. destiny) moderately modulates blood lipids, haematological and haemostatic variables in healthy pigs. British Journal of Nutrition 91, 211218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, S-K, Bruce Taylor, C, Hill, JC, Morin, RJ 1985. Cholesterol oxidation derivatives and arterial endothelial damage. Atherosclerosis 54, 121133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Priolo, A, Waghorn, GC, Lanza, M, Biondi, L, Pennisi, P 2000. Polyethylene glycol as a means for reducing the impact of condensed tannins in carob pulp: effects on lamb growth performance and meat quality. Journal of Animal Science 78, 810816.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rankin, SA, Pike, OA 1993. Cholesterol autoxidation inhibition varies among several natural antioxidants in an aqueous model system. Journal of Food Science 58, 653655.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rey, AI, Kerry, JP, Lynch, PB, Lopez-Bote, CJ, Buckley, DJ, Morrissey, PA 2001. Effect of dietary oils and alpha-tocopheryl acetate supplementation on lipid (TBARS) and cholesterol oxidation in cooked pork. Journal of Animal Science 79, 12011208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robles-Sardin, AE, Bolaños-Villar, AV, González-Aguilar, GA, de la Rosa, LA 2009. Flavonoids and their relation to human health. In Fruit and vegetable phytochemicals: chemistry, nutritional value, and stability (ed. LA de la Rosa, E Álvarez-Parrilla, GA González-Aguilar), pp. 155175. Wiley-Blackwell, England, UK.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seo, H-J, Jeong, K-S, Lee, M-K, Park, YB, Jung, UJ, Kim, H-J, Choi, M-S 2003. Role of naringin supplement in regulation of lipid and ethanol metabolism in rats. Life Sciences 73, 933946.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, LL 1987. Cholesterol autoxidation 1981–1986. Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 44, 87125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spencer, JPE, Abd El Mohsen, MM, Minihane, A-M, Mathers, JC 2007. Biomarkers of the intake of dietary polyphenols: strengths, limitations and application in nutrition research. British Journal of Nutrition 99, 1222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, C, Peng, S, Werthessen, N, Tham, P, Lee, K 1979. Spontaneously occurring angiotoxic derivatives of cholesterol. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 32, 4057.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tripoli, E, Guardia, ML, Giammanco, S, Majo, DD, Giammanco, M 2007. Citrus flavonoids: molecular structure, biological activity and nutritional properties: a review. Food Chemistry 104, 466479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Meer, G, Voelker, DR, Feigenson, GW 2008. Membrane lipids: where they are and how they behave. Nature Reviews Molecular Cellular Biology 9, 112124.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, OA, West, J 2001. Meat color. In Meat Science and Applications (ed. YH Hui, W Nip, RW Rogers and OA Young), pp. 3669. Mercel Dekker Inc., New York.Google Scholar