Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T11:02:24.514Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The influence of ewe intramammary infection caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci on the milk constituents total protein, albumin, potassium and sodium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

A. R. Burriel
Affiliation:
Royal Veterinary College, Department of Farm Animal and Equine Medicine and Surgery, Boltons Park, Potter Bar EN6 1NB
A. Wagstaff
Affiliation:
Royal Veterinary College, Department of Farm Animal and Equine Medicine and Surgery, Boltons Park, Potter Bar EN6 1NB
Get access

Abstract

An experiment was carried out to estimate the concentration of sodium, potassium, whey albumin and total protein of normal and experimentally infected milk from meat breed ewes. Intramammary infection significantly (P > 0·0001) increased the concentration of sodium, albumin and total protein and decreased that of potassium. The potassium decrease was not statistically significant fP = 0·08). The increase in whey albumin and total protein was followed by a significant decrease in the albumin and total protein of blood serum. The increases and decreases of sodium, potassium, albumin and total protein were significantly correlated to the rise in somatic cell count and subsided 3 to 4 days after failure to isolate the infecting micro-organisms from the milk of ewes. Changes in the concentration of albumin could be used in identifying infected mammary glands or to evaluate the virulence of the infecting micro-organism.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bouchard, R. and Brisson, G. J. 1969. Changes in protein fractions of ewe's milk throughout lactation. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. 49: 143149.Google Scholar
Burriel, A. 1997. Dynamics of intramammary infection in the sheep caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci and its influence on udder tissue and milk composition. Veterinary Record 140: 419423.Google Scholar
Currie, B. 1988. Lactational biology. In Structure and function of domestic animals (ed. Currie, B.), pp. 381401. Butterworths, Boston.Google Scholar
Fenyvessy, J. 1990. Somatic cell count of ewe milk and unfavourable effects of mastitis milk on industrial processing, Allattenyesztes es Takarmdnyozds. 39: 431436.Google Scholar
Fox, L. K., Timms, L. L. and Schultz, L. H. 1986. Changes in bovine milk secretion following intramammary infusion of concanavalin A, oyster glycogen or water. Journal of Dairy Science. 69: 12591269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harmon, J. R., Schanbacher, L. F., Ferguson, C. L. and Smith, K. L. 1976. Changes in lactoferin, immunoglobulin G, bovine serum albumin during experimental and natural coliform mastitis in cows. Infection and Immunity. 13: 533542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honkanen-Buzalski, T. and Sandholm, M. 1981. Trypsin-inhibitors in mastitic milk and colostrum: correlation between trypsin-inhibitor capacity, bovine serum albumin and somatic cell contents. Journal of Dairy Research. 48: 213223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kitchen, B. J. 1981. Review of the progress of dairy science: bovine mastitis: milk compositional changes and related diagnostic tests. Journal of Dairy Research. 48: 167188.Google Scholar
Mepham, B. T. 1977. Synthesis and secretion of milk proteins. In Comparative aspects of lactation. Symposium the Zoological Society of London no. 41, pp. 5775.Google Scholar
Peaker, M. 1977. The aqueous phase of milk ion and water transport. In Comparative aspects of lactation. Symposium the Zoological Society of London no. 41, pp. 113134.Google Scholar
Poulton, S. G. and Ashton, W. M. 1970. A study of composition of Clun Forest ewe's milk. IV. The proteins of ewe's milk and their variation with stage of lactation. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 75: 245250.Google Scholar
Sordillo, L., Oliver, S. P., Duby, R. T. and Rufner, R. 1984. Effects of colchicine on milk yield, composition and cellular differentiation during caprine lactogenesis. International Journal of Biochemistry. 26: 11351141.Google Scholar
Wohlt, E. J., Kleyn, H. D., Vandernoot, W. G., Selfridge, J. D. and Novotney, A. C. 1981. Effect of stage of lactation, age of ewe, sibling status, and sex of lamb on gross and minor constituents of Dorset ewe milk. Journal of Dairy Science. 64: 21752184.Google Scholar