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ONSET OF THE EARLY CLASSIC PERIOD IN THE SOUTHERN MAYA LOWLANDS: NEW EVIDENCE FROM PUNTA DE CHIMINO, GUATEMALA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2010

Bruce R. Bachand
Bruce R. Bachand*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602-5522
*
E-mail correspondence to: [email protected]
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Abstract

Desecration of Punta de Chimino's ceremonial precinct around a.d. 430 was associated with the appearance of green Pachuca obsidian, pyrite mirror fragments, dart points, a Tikal-style vessel cache, and a peculiar grave with Mexican semblances. A structurally housed Protoclassic stela was removed in an apparent fire ritual and monumental masks adorning the E-Group range building were effaced in a termination rite involving large quantities of refuse. Disuse of the E-Group range building and unfinished refurbishment of the observatory pyramid suggest the site was promptly deserted. The forsaking of this time-honored ceremonial place coincided with reduced settlement in the Petexbatun region and abandonment of the nearby Pasión centers of Ceibal, Itzan, and Chaak Ak'al. Punta de Chimino's findings shed further light on these abandonments, suggesting that they were triggered by amplified central lowland involvement in Pasión River affairs by the end of the fourth century a.d.

Type
Research Article
Information
Ancient Mesoamerica , Volume 21 , Issue 1 , Spring 2010 , pp. 21 - 44
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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References

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