Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T23:28:27.549Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Colonel Leake and the Classical Topography of Asia Minor

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

J. M. Wagstaff
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Almost everyone interested in the classical topography of Asia Minor is acquainted with the name of Leake. To Ramsay (1890, 51) he was “the greatest of modern topographers”. But few will know more than that he was a scholar to be reckoned with when attempting to locate classical sites or reconstruct ancient topographies. This paper outlines his career and his work on Asia Minor.

Colonel Leake (Plate II a), as he was generally known during the last 47 years of his life, was born in Bolton Row, off Bolton Street, Piccadilly, on 14 January, 1777. The family name was actually Martin-Leake. It was adopted by William's great-grandfather, Captain Stephen Martin, in 1721 after he had inherited much of the property of his life-long friend, brother-in-law and commander, Sir John Leake (1656–1720), Rear-Admiral of Great Britain (Markham 1895). William's grandfather, after a spell in the Navy Office, became a herald (1727) and finally (1754) Garter King of Arms. Stephen Martin Leake, in fact, was one of the great holders of that office. Not only did he save the College of Arms from foundering, but he also launched it on a major phase of revival. He was a considerable heraldic scholar, as well (Noble 1805, 408–14; Wagner 1967, 380–406). Garter's second son, and William's father, was John Martin Leake (1739–1836).

Type
Research Article
Information
Anatolian Studies , Volume 37 , December 1987 , pp. 23 - 35
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

British Library: Add. 528/37274. Letter from Henry Dundas to Lord Grenville, 12 June, 1798.Google Scholar
Hertfordshire County Record Office: Acc. 599/84630. Diary of Mary Martin LeakeGoogle Scholar
Hertfordshire County Record Office: Acc. 599/85483. Copy of a Letter from William Martin Leake to his father, Larnaca 17 February, 1800.Google Scholar
Hertfordshire County Record Office: Acc. 599/85541 Letter from Lord Castlereagh to William Martin Leake, 8 May 1815.Google Scholar
Hertfordshire County Record Office: Acc. 599/85557 Notebook of a Journey from Cerina to Nicosia, and Nicosia to Constantinople, February–March 1800.Google Scholar
Hertfordshire County Record Office: Martin Leake, J.n.d. Memoir of his Father and his Family, microfilm M. 3.Google Scholar
Museum of Classical Archaeology, Cambridge: Koehler, G. F.Notes and SketchesGoogle Scholar
Museum of Classical Archaeology, Cambridge: No. 1 December, 1799–February 1800Google Scholar
Museum of Classical Archaeology, Cambridge: No. 5 February, 1800–June 1800Google Scholar
Museum of Classical Archaeology, Cambridge: Leake Miscellaneous Notebook “Cerigo to England 1802, 3”Google Scholar
Public Record Office (Kew): Adm. 52/2853 Log of HMS Charon, 26 January 1799–16 June 1801Google Scholar
Public Record Office (Kew): FO 74/41–43 Letters and Papers dealing with Switzerland.Google Scholar
Public Record Office (Kew): FO 78/19 Observations of Colonel Fullarton, 25 August, 1798.Google Scholar
Public Record Office (Kew): FO 78/20 Letter from Lord Grenville to Spencer Smith, 9 November, 1798.Google Scholar
Public Record Office (Kew): FO 78/24 Letters from Lord Elgin to Lord Grenville, 6 and 25 November, 1799.Google Scholar
Public Record Office (Kew): FO 78/25 Letters from Lord Grenville to General Koehler, 7 November, 1798.Google Scholar
Public Record Office (Kew): FO 78/26 Letters from General Koehler to Lord Grenville, December 1798–April 1799.Google Scholar
Public Record Office (Kew): FO 78/27 Letters from General Koehler to Lord Grenville, 16 January, 1800; 7 April, 1800–9 May, 1800.Google Scholar
Public Record Office (Kew): FO 78/28 Letters from Lord Elgin to Lord Grenville, 29 January and 1 February, 1800.Google Scholar
Public Record Office (Kew): FO 352/4A, 4B, 5 Stratford Canning Papers.Google Scholar
Public Record Office (Kew): WO1/344 Letters from General Koehler to Lord Grenville, 2 August, 2 September and 19 September, 1800.Google Scholar
Arnold, T., 1842. Introductory Lectures on Modern History, Oxford.Google Scholar
Bridges, R. C., 1976. “W. D. Cooley, the RGS and African geography in the nineteenth century”, Geographical Journal 142: 27–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunbury, H. 1854 Narratives of Some Passages in the Great War with France from 1799 to 1810, London.Google Scholar
Calder, M. A. and Bean, G. E., 1957. A Classical Map of Asia Minor, British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, London.Google Scholar
Cook, J. M., 1973. The Troad: An Archaeological and Topographical Study. Oxford.Google Scholar
DNB, 1890. Dictionary of National Biography 24.Google Scholar
DNB, 1892. Dictionary of National Biography 31.Google Scholar
Doren, D. M., 1974. Winds of Crete, London.Google Scholar
Guggisberg, F. G., 1900. ‘The Shop’. The Story of the Royal Military Academy, London.Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. R., 1809. Remarks on Several Parts of Turkey. Pt. 1: Aegyptica or Some Account of the Ancient and Modern State of Egypt as obtained in the years 1801 and 1802. London.Google Scholar
Haspels, C. H. E., 1971. The Highlands of Phrygia: Sites and Monuments, Princeton and Oxford.Google Scholar
Hogg, O. F. G., 1963. The Royal Military Arsenal: Its Background, Origin and Subsequent History, Oxford.Google Scholar
Kane, J., 1900. List of Officers of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, 4th ed., London.Google Scholar
Kraft, J. C., Kayan, I. and Erol, O., 1980. “Geomorphic reconstructions in the environs of ancient Troy”, Science 209: 776–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mackesy, P. 1974, Statesmen at War. The Strategy of Overthrow, 1798–99, London.Google Scholar
Markham, C. R., 1895. Life of Captain Stephen Martin 1666–1740, Navy Records Society 5. London.Google Scholar
Marsden, J. H., 1864. A Brief Memoir of the Life and Writings of the Late Lieutenant-Colonel William Martin Leake, London.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1814. Researches in Greece, London.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1817. “Remarks on the Trojan Controversy”, Classical Journal, 141–50.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1820a. “Journey through some provinces of Asia Minor in the year 1800,” in Travels in Various Countries of the East, ed. Walpole, R., London, 185–263.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1820b, 1822, 1824. Essay of a Map of Asia Minor Ancient and Modern, London.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1824. Journal of a Tour in Asia Minor, London.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1829. “Ionic inscription on a bronze figure of a hare brought from the neighbourhood of Priene”, Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature 1: 1–4.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1830. Travels in the Morea, 3 vols. London.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1835. Travels in Northern Greece. 4 vols. London.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1843a. “Inedited Greek inscriptions, from the ruins of Aphrodisias, in Caria; and from Nazli, on the Meander, near the site of Nysa”, Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature, 2nd series 1: 232–45.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1843b. “On an inscribed monument of Xanthus. In a letter from Fellows, C. Esq., to Hamilton, W. R., Esq., Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature, 2nd series 1:254–55.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1843c. “Remarks on the same monument”, Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature, 2nd series, 1:256–72.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1847. “The inscribed stele at Xanthus”, Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature, 2nd series, 2:27–49.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1856a. “On the site of the temple of Apollo Smintheus”, Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature, 2nd series, 5:236–42.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1856b. (2nd ed. 1859) Numismata Hellenica. London.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1857. On Some Disputed Questions of Ancient Geography, London.Google Scholar
Martin Leake, W., 1859. “Greek archaeology and topography”, Journal of Classical and Sacred Philology 4:239–54.Google Scholar
Naff, T., 1960. Ottoman Diplomacy and the Great European Powers, 1797–1802, London, Unpublished Ph.D thesis.Google Scholar
Noble, M., 1805. A History of the College of Arms, London.Google Scholar
Oman, C., 1953. Sir John Moore, London.Google Scholar
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1860–1862 ii: vi–ix.Google Scholar
Ramsay, W. M., 1890. The Historical Geography of Asia Minor. Royal Geographical Society, Supplementary Papers IV, London.Google Scholar
Richmond, H. W., 1944. Private Papers of George, Second Earl Spencer, First Lord of the Admiralty, Navy Records Society 59, London.Google Scholar
Ripon, Lord, 1860. “Presidential Address”, Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society, 130–3.Google Scholar
Rodger, A. B., 1964. The War of the Second Coalition, 1798 to 1801, Oxford.Google Scholar
St. Clair, W., 1967, Lord Elgin and the Marbles, Oxford.Google Scholar
Shaw, S. J., 1965, “The origins of Ottoman military reform: the Nizam-i Cedid army of Sultan Selim III”, Journal of Modern History 37: 291–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, W., 1853. Dictionary of Ancient Geography, 2 vols. London.Google Scholar
Squire, Lt. Col., 1820. “Travels through part of the Ancient Coele Syria, and Syria Salutaris,” in Travels in Various Countries of the East, ed. Walpole, R., London, 293–352.Google Scholar
Wagner, A., 1967. Heralds of England, London.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. T., 1803. History of the British Expedition to Egypt, 4th ed. London.Google Scholar
Wittman, W., 1803. Travels in Turkey, Asia Minor, Syria and across the Desert into Egypt during the Years 1799, 1800 and 1801 in Company with the Turkish Army and the British Military Mission. London.Google Scholar