Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:04:56.808Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Declarations of Independence: Arendt and Derrida on the Problem of Founding a Republic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

B. Honig*
Affiliation:
Harvard University

Abstract

Beginning with Hannah Arendt's depiction of the American Revolution and founding, I critically examine Arendt's reading of the Declaration of Independence, comparing it with Jacques Derrida's reading of (a draft of) the same document, in order to show that Arendt is careless in her easy dismissal of the declaration's essentialist moments. Derrida, it seems to me, has a better, more subtle appreciation of the both necessary and impossible role of essentialism in modern political theory and practice. I conclude, however, that Arendt nonetheless succeeds in theorizing a powerful and suggestive practice of political authority for modernity, a practice that is uniquely activist and appropriate for a democratic politics.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1991 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arendt, Hannah. 1953. “Understanding and Politics.Partisan Review 20:377–92.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. 1958. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. 1963. On Revolution. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. 1970. On Violence. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. 1977. Between Past and Future. Enl. ed. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Arendt, Hannah. 1978. Willing. Vol. 2 of The Life of the Mind, ed. McCarthy, Mary. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Austin, John L. 1962. How to Do Things with Words. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. 1985. “Deconstruction in America: An Interview with Jacques Derrida.” In Critical Exchange 17:132. Eds. Creech, James, Kamuf, Peggy and Todd, Jane.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. 1986. “Declarations of Independence.New Political Science 15:715.Google Scholar
Derrida, Jacques. 1987. “Devant la loi.” In Kafka and the Contemporary Critical Performance, ed. Udoff, Alan.Google Scholar
Flathman, Richard E. 1980. Authority and the Authoritative: The Practice of Political Authority. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Friedman, Richard B. 1973. “On the Concept of Authority in Political Philosophy.” In Concepts in Social and Political Philosophy, ed. Flathman, Richard E.. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Friedrich, Carl J. 1973. “Authority, Reason, and Discretion.” In Concepts in Social and Political Philosophy, ed. Flathman, Richard E.. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Honig, B. 1988. “Arendt, Identity, and Difference.Political Theory 16(1):7798.Google Scholar
Honig, B. 1991. “Toward an Agonistic Feminism: Hannah Arendt and the Politics of Identity.” In Feminists Theorize the Political, eds. Butler, Judith and Scott, Joan W.. New York: Routledge Press. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Kateb, George. 1983. Hannah Arendt: Politics, Conscience, Evil. Oxford: Rowman & Allanheld.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1957. The Use and Abuse of History. Trans. Collins, Adrian. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.Google Scholar
Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1969. On the Genealogy of Morals. Trans. Kaufmann, Walter and Hollingdale, R. J.. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Peters, R. S. 1973. “Authority.” In Concepts in Social and Political Philosophy, ed. Flathman, Richard E.. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel. 1984. Fortune Is a Woman. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1985. The Government of Poland. Ed. and trans. Kendall, Willmore. Indianapolis: Hackett.Google Scholar
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1988. On the Social Contract. Ed. and trans. Cress, Donald A.. Indianapolis: Hackett.Google Scholar
Strauss, Leo. 1978. Thoughts on Machiavelli. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Warner, Michael. 1987. “Textuality and Legitimacy in the Printed Constitution.” The Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, 5984.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.